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Much has been talked about concerning the disconnect that GOP presidential candidate Mitt Romney has with the average income earner in this country.  His gaffes are now legendary and have become grist for late night comedy and for political left wing websites and blogs who aim to cast him as the wealthy elitist he is; not fit to represent the 99% whose incomes average just under $50,000 a year.

Some who support Romney and his accumulation of great wealth claim that this does not disenfranchise him from most Americans or protest that this charge is an exaggeration.  The aspirations to have such great wealth may be a common denominator amongst most free market minded people but the reality is much more in tune with the facts that reveal only a small percentage of Americans will ever acquire such great wealth.

To drive this point home, a recently published article in Bloomberg has demonstrated how people like Romney with their greater wealth actually live in a world that many others may dream of but few live in – the world of the wealthiest 1%.  If ever these people at anytime in their life ever experienced the struggles most people face, especially in such tough economic times as these, they have surely removed them from their consciousness.  Their understanding of the world we live in is molded by what they read in Barron’s, The Wall Street Journal, the financial sections of major newspapers at the NY Times and The Washington Post and even Bloomberg’s that reported a despairing situation for many Wall Street income earners.

The fact too that some of these people have to side step a homeless person sleeping in front of the entrance to their Wall Street office is more a nuisance to them than a reminder that few of their fellow citizens really do lead the lives they do.  But now some who have lived luxurious lifestyles may be getting that sense of desperation that their lower-earning brethren deal with each day as job security and wages seem to slip away for many, if only temporarily.

Facing a slump in revenue from investment banking and trading, Wall Street firms have trimmed 2011 discretionary pay. At Goldman Sachs Group Inc. (GS) and Barclays Capital, the cuts were at least 25 percent. Morgan Stanley (MS) capped cash bonuses at $125,000, and Deutsche Bank AG (DBK) increased the percentage of deferred pay.

Wall Street’s cash bonus pool fell by 14 percent last year to $19.7 billion, the lowest since 2008, according to projections by New York state Comptroller Thomas DiNapoli.

“It’s a disaster,” said Ilana Weinstein, chief executive officer of New York-based search firm IDW Group LLC. “The entire construct of compensation has changed.”  SOURCE 

Do you feel the pain for people like those at Morgan Stanley who can rely on getting no more than $125,000 for their bonuses?  No, neither can I.  $125,000 is two and half times the average income for most Americans.

Most people can only dream of Wall Street’s shrinking paychecks. Median household income in 2010 was $49,445, according to the U.S. Census Bureau, lower than the previous year and less than 1 percent of Goldman Sachs CEO Lloyd Blankfein’s $7 million restricted-stock bonus for 2011. The percentage of Americans living in poverty climbed to 15.1 percent, the highest in almost two decades.

The sacrifices some of these well-healed people are faced with will bring you to tears.  Not for what they will be doing without but for the simple reason that they haven’t got a clue that such wants and desires they’ve become accustomed to don’t even begin to exist in the world of families that strive to feed their children two nutritious meals each day, keep the utilities on so they won’t freeze in the winter and swelter in the summer and who have little to no hope that college for their kids and a comfortable retirement lies in their futures.

Some examples, described in Max Abelson’s story in Bloomberg, of how these wealthy people view their futures are like that of Andrew Schiff, director of marketing for broker-dealer Euro Pacific Capital Inc who makes a salary of $350,000 before bonuses but is now fretting that he will not be able to cover the bills to pay for “his family’s private-school tuition, a Kent, Connecticut summer rental and the upgrade they would like from their 1,200-square- foot Brooklyn duplex.”

“I feel stuck,” Schiff said. “The New York that I wanted to have is still just beyond my reach.”  He seems unaware that this comment mocks the millions of people who live in ghettoes and low-rent districts, not only in New York but across the country, having expressed a similar desire to pull themselves above their utter poverty.  The Schiffs of this world might blame those very poor for their own plight but as he and others of his ilk are discovering,  things beyond their control effect a family’s income and the ability to fight it often bares little fruit.

And who can’t feel the pain of “Wall Street headhunter Daniel Arbeeny who averages about $500,000 in good years,  when his ‘income has gone down tremendously.’  On a recent Sunday, he drove to Fairway Market in the Red Hook section of Brooklyn to buy discounted salmon for $5.99 a pound.”  How degrading it must be to mingle with the “small people” who eat this more inferior grade of salmon.

But these examples are but a condition that we all face when the lifestyle we’ve become accustomed to slowly begins to fade away.  The family of four who were making $50,000 a year will have to change their diets and plans for an evening at the movies or dinner out now that dad has lost his job and their sole source of income will come from mom’s paycheck as a day care worker in a local facility for the aging.  But even her job is in jeopardy as the state threatens to reduce funding for this refuge of last resort for elder people who live strictly off of their meager social security checks.

What really leaps up off the page of Abelson’s article, for me at least, is the comment made by Alan Dlugash, a partner at accounting firm Marks Paneth & Shron LLP in New York who specializes in financial planning for the wealthy, when he says that “People who don’t have money don’t understand the stress.  Could you imagine what it’s like to say I got three kids in private school, I have to think about pulling them out? How do you do that?”

Let those comments sink in for a minute and after the shock and anger subsides, allow the laughter and pity to take over.   Dlugash’s comments point out the very factor why most of us feel that Romney’s wealth and those like him alienate them from everyday working Americans.

The wealthy one-percent feel helpless when they can’t afford to send their kids to expensive prep schools, purchase a new Mercedes-Benz or take their annual European Cruise.  The rest who struggle at or below the poverty level understand that they may not be able to provide adequate health care for their kids, put gas in the ten year old vehicle that is in bad need of repair and update the clothing hand-me-downs that many siblings share with each other.  But somehow, in the minds of very wealthy people, this stress is incomparable to that which would deprive Buffy and Tad from an education that is as much centered on social status as it is growth opportunities for them and their parents.

The appalling arrogance of Dlugash’s comment displays the growing division in real life terms between the have and have-nots in this country.  To suggest as some have that those who support the ideas of the Occupy Wall Street people are guilty of creating unfounded class warfare is to totally miss what people like Romney, Schiff, Arbeeny and Dlugash are really all about.  The comfort level they have achieved and endured for years has buffered them from most of those within the lower 99%.

To put in perspective the difference between income and wealth, consider that to be in the top 1 percent of income earners, a household needs an adjusted gross income of at least $380,000, or 11 times the median household adjusted gross income of $33,000. But to be in the top 1 percent of wealthy Americans, a household needs a net worth of almost $14 million—225 times that of the median family net worth of just $62,000 in 2009. And the richest 1 percent of Americans owns an even greater share of wealth than of income.  SOURCE

They have developed a mindset that doesn’t fully grasp that their good fortune has likely been the result of the advantages that are absent in the lives of most Americans – growing up as children of wealthy parents.  Charles Murray with the American Enterprise Institute points this out in his Op-ed piece in the NY Times.

“The haves in our society are increasingly cocooned in a system that makes it easy for their children to continue to be haves. Recognizing that, and acting to diminish the artificial advantages of the new upper class — especially if that class takes the lead in advocating these reforms — could be an important affirmation of American ideals.”

For those who have scratched and clawed their way to the top without the aid of a wealthy legacy it appears they too have closed themselves off to a world where opportunities are few and far between and to the strongest go the spoils.

The prospects of fulfilling that American Dream have slowly disappeared over the last few decades and as more and more wealth is accumulated in fewer and fewer hands the future becomes bleak for those children whose middle-income family upbringing offered hope for them.  The fact that some of those who have reached the heights of material ownership and are now seeing that they too may soon become victims of an economic system going south seems indicative that we are indeed heading for a crisis that easily reflects a class warfare.

The attitude of these wealthy Wall Street financiers reported in Abelson’s Bloomberg piece displays for all who are paying attention that there is a different construct by which they lead their lives versus the rest of the country.  The writing is on the wall for those who can read it.  Clearly those like the Schiffs, Arbeenys and Dlugashes have yet to see that our futures our inexorably tied together.  Their hope unfortunately lies in a leadership guided by a Mitt Romney who has never known what it’s like to be in real want and need.

Until we try to establish a system that works purposefully to insure a rising tide lifts all boats, the growing income disparity will continue and power will be concentrated in the hands of a few.  These few power brokers increasingly lay outside the control measures of a democracy that is becoming more and more suited by design for their needs than “we the people” it was originally intended.

Related Articles:

Two Points on the Bloomberg Article on Wall Street Bonuses: Rentiers and Bonus Culture 

In Almost Every Primary, Romney Wins Big Among the Rich, Loses the Working-Class Vote

Welcome to the One Percent Recovery


A recent letter from billionaire Leon Cooperman chastising the President for engaging in “class warfare” is written in a perspective that only some one-percenters can see things from.

 

 

In a Nov. 28 open letter to President Barack Obama, hedge-fund manager Leon Cooperman, the Omega Advisors Inc. chairman and former CEO of Goldman Sachs Group Inc. (GS)’s money-management unit, dresses down the President of the United States, charging Obama with creating “a gulf that is at once counterproductive and freighted with dangerous historical precedents.”

Capitalists “are not the scourge that they are too often made out to be” and the wealthy aren’t “a monolithic, selfish and unfeeling lot,” Cooperman wrote. They make products that “fill store shelves at Christmas” and provide health care to millions.”  SOURCE

 

When you have lots and lots of money people tend to have grand delusions about their own sense of value and ability.  To pretend also that the President is guilty of anything other than what is obvious to a degree to most observers portrays Mr. Cooperman as one who is too closely tied to his wealthy class and fails to step back and look at the bigger picture.

People like Leon Cooperman do not “make” anything you can find on store shelves.  While they may have entrepreneur skills that generate capital in this country, they also are guilty of exploiting their great wealth and power as those who did in his former company,  creating toxic mortgage assets that they sold to unsuspecting investors and walked off with billions, robbing their clients’ savings while effecting a collapse in global financial markets.  Let’s not forget about all those liar’s loans either made by other wealthy financial bankers to unsophisticated, low-income first-time home buyers.  The notion too that they help other businesses make products that “fill store shelves at Christmas” is only true when you understand that the real people who make most of these products are mainly underpaid laborers in foreign markets like China, India and Malaysia.

Without labor, here or abroad, people like Cooperman may never have made it to the Columbia Business school he graduated from, paid for in part by his South Bronx plumber father and enabled by a public education at P.S. 75, Morris High School.  The other part of his higher education funding came from a federally funded National Defense Education Act student loan that ultimately enabled him to have a “successful run at Goldman Sachs”, finding ways to use other people’s money to create his own vast fortune.

It’s true that not all one-percenters are “a monolithic, selfish and unfeeling lot”, and as Asawin Suebsaeng points out in his Mother Jones article that “the ‘few bad apples’ argument [they make] really is worth acknowledging”.   But this equally applies to the OWS movement where a “few America-denigrating ruffians at an Occupy gathering don’t automatically discredit the protest movement as a whole.”  Mr. Cooper wants to undermine the grassroots OWS movement with a media blitz paid for with aid of other members within the elite organization, Job Creators Alliance, a Dallas-based nonprofit that develops talking points and op-ed pieces aimed at “shaping the national agenda,” according to it’s founder, billionaire and Home Depot Inc. executive, Bernard Marcus.

 

Billionaire Cooperman takes a step further to expose his one-sided view of decency when he says that “You’ll get more out of me if you treat me with respect.”  Sure Mr. Cooperman.  Just as was done with those former Goldman-Sach clients I mentioned above.  Or are you referring to the kind of respect those corporate-friendly cronies in the government gave to financial “humanitarians” on Wall Street in the form of tax payer bailouts while Main Street took a nose dive grasping for some similar life preserver?

It’s one thing to point out the flaws in our economic system that have contributed to the greatest income disparity this country has seen in about a century and yet another to vigorously take action to correct it.  In his letter to the President, Cooperman makes us aware that “as a high-income taxpayer, I might be considered one of [the OWS movement’s] targets, I find this reassessment of so many entrenched economic premises healthy and long overdue. Anyone who could survey today’s challenging fiscal landscape, with an un- and underemployment rate of nearly 20 percent and roughly 40 percent of the country on public assistance, and not acknowledge an imperative for change is either heartless, brainless, or running for office on a very parochial agenda. And if I end up paying more taxes as a result, so be it. The alternatives are all worse.”

As magnanimous as this is, there has been little evidence that Leon Cooperman has stepped up to the public microphone as Warren Buffet and Starbucks CEO Howard Shultz, conveying his allegiance to the efforts that call into questions the “heartless” and “brainless” actions and words like the Koch brothers who work with elected officials to undermine labor unions and public employee jobs or GOP presidential candidate Newt Gingrich who incites ultra conservative crowds by falsely characterizing all Occupy protesters as deadbeat, smelly bums with his denigrating comment that they all need to “go get a job right after [they] take a bath”.  Only after Warren Buffet challenged the rich this last August to pay higher taxes for the sake of “shared sacrifice,” did Cooperman go on record and claim he supports “a 10-percent income tax surcharge for three years on those earning more than $500,000 per year.” He also said that he believes in the progressive income tax.”

However, to accuse Barack Obama along with his “minions’ role in setting the tenor of the rancorous debate now roiling us”, while ignoring those within his own economic and political circles of making equal or greater abuses, does in my opinion, weaken all of Mr. Cooperman’s more admirable comments in that letter of his that points out the speck in the President’s eye.

 

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The Post-Truth Campaign  (Paul Krugman NYTimes)


Herman Cain, the new GOP front-runner following recent polls has a tax reform plan that has a catchy name – “9-9-9” – but the simplistic moniker is merely another flawed ruse by the corporate-friendly candidate that incorporates the equally flawed practice of  trickle down economics.

The plan would replace the existing complex tax code where it would appear that all people are treated equally

- A flat 9 percent income tax for everyone – no more, no less

- A 9 percent tax on corporations

- A 9 percent national sales tax

But the catch lies in how the rich will actually be impacted by this plan.  Analysts say the wealthy would gain while low and middle income families will lose out on Cain’s Plan.  Why?  As Think Progress illustrates, people who make under $100,000 will be impacted by all three “9’s” in Cain’s plan where the wealthy will be able to avoid a lot of it, keeping more of their income.

[M]ost Americans will end up paying all three of those taxes, for a combined tax rate of 27 percent of their income.

That’s because middle and low-income Americans get all, or nearly all, of their income from ordinary wages — all of which would be subject to Cain’s 9 percent wage tax — and then they spend all of their income, which means it would be taxed again by the 9 percent sales tax. Finally, the burden of the 9 percent business income tax would be passed on to them as well, either in the form of lower wages — since wages are not deductible — or in the form of higher prices for goods and services.

The bottom line is that most Americans will pay all three of Cain’s taxes, making their real federal tax rate 27 percent. Compare that to the current tax code, under which someone in the bottom quintile pays two percent of their income in federal taxes and someone in the middle quintile pays 15 percent.

[W]ealthy people get a lot of their income from capital gains — which are exempt from the wage tax — and they don’t spend all of their income, so anything they save won’t be subject to taxes either.

Today, someone in the richest 1 percent typically pays about 30 percent of his or her income in federal taxes. Since people at the top of the income ladder make about half of their income from capital gains, and only spend about half of their income in a given year, their tax rate would drop all the way down to 13.5 percent. That’s even lower than what middle-income people pay today.     SOURCE  

What’s missing here too, that may be more important to the generation known as the baby boomers, is that this plan eliminates the pay roll taxes for social security and medicare.  Without going into too much detail Cain is on board with the Paul Ryan Plan that would phase out Medicare/Medicaid as we know it and promises to initiate a voucher system to enable low income families to provide for these services on their own through the private sector; a solution that critics have pointed out will cost more for future generations because it fails to adjust for ever increasing medical costs.  Presumably too, Cain is a supporter of privatizing Social Security, a scheme that could allow investment-challenged people to lose most of their savings in the speculative volatile markets.

Herman Cain boasts how the average family would have an extra $4000 in their pocket to invest in retirement plans and buy health insurance but ignores the fact that his plan would cancel out about the same amount with the elimination of the child tax credit.  Add to this an increase in food taxes that amount to an additional $2000 and that plus of $4000 changes into a negative.  One reports estimates that a family of four with an income of just under $50,000 could end up paying $2,725 more under Cain’s 9-9-9 plan.

But never fear.  Trickle down is here (again)

The Cain campaign says that his plan will not hurt people with lower incomes because under his plan employers would save $4,000 in social security taxes.  That money could then be passed along to the employees creating a system in which everyone benefits. – SOURCE - 

In a previous article I presented the argument that supports the belief that the wealthy don’t necessarily allow their gains from tax cuts to trickle down to the rest of us.

The Moody’s research covering couples earning more than $210,000 found that spending by the wealthy is more likely to be influenced by the ups and downs of the stock market than changes in income-tax rates.

Stock-market performance is the “primary factor that is driving the savings of the top 5 percent of households,” said Mustafa Akcay, economist and co-researcher of the savings data.

Some economists voice caution about the promised effects of a change in tax rates. The nonpartisan Congressional Budget Office in January analyzed policy options and possible short- term effects on growth.

“Policies that temporarily increased the after-tax income of people who are relatively well off would probably have little effect on their spending because they generally would be able finance their consumption out of their income or assets without such a change,” CBO director Douglas Elmendorf testified to Congress on Feb. 23.

On the other hand, tax relief for families with “lower income, few assets and poor credit would probably” spur spending, he said. Elmendorf said because of job losses and a drop in assets over the past two years more families “probably fit that description now.”  Source

Only a fool would continue to promote the benefits of supply side economics, better known as trickle down.  It all began under Ronald Reagan during the 80’s and since that time income for the top 1% as multiplied 4 fold while either remaining unchanged or even decreasing for most every other American wage earner.

Supply siders argue that tax increases, especially on the wealthy have a negative impact on efficiency.  They insisted that “lowering taxes would cause output to go up enough to lift all boats substantially.”  But Mark Thoma with the Fiscal Times points out the fallacy with this, using the Bush tax cuts as a model.

The economy did grow after the Bush tax cuts, but the rate of growth was unremarkable, especially for jobs, and there’s little evidence that they caused large increases in output growth, as promised.

In fact, there’s little evidence that the Bush tax cuts had any effect at all. The trade-off simply wasn’t there.

And the tax cuts at the upper end of the income distribution did nothing to correct for the fact that although worker productivity was rising, wages remained flat — a problem that began in the mid-1970s.

This was an indication that something was amiss in the mechanism that distributes income to different members of society. Workers were helping to increase the size of the pie, but income did not trickle down, and their share of the pie was no larger than before.   SOURCE


It is this failure by those in the GOP-Tea Party like Cain to recognize the short comings of trickle down economics, raising the issue of their credibility and their sincerity to enact policies that will have real and lasting change that will restore an economy where the middle class is slowly becoming invisible.

RELATED ARTICLES:

Income Inequality is Hobbling the Middle Class

So you Think You Want to Dump Social Security for a Private Retirement Plan?  Think Again

GOP Presidential Hopefuls Flat Tax Proposals — A Big Handout To Wealthy 

I Support Occupy Wall Street

 

 

 


A great piece in the NY Times by David Carr yesterday illustrated what’s wrong with Wall Street as those who covet it’s appeal to riches continue to criticize the OccupyWall Street movement outside their windows.

Almost two weeks ago, USA Today put its finger on why the Occupy Wall Street protests continued to gain traction.

“The bonus system has gone beyond a means of rewarding talent and is now Wall Street’s primary business,” the newspaper editorial stated, adding: “Institutions take huge gambles because the short-term returns are a rationale for their rich payouts. But even when the consequences of their risky behavior come back to haunt them, they still pay huge bonuses.”  SOURCE

This insight of USA Today had personal relativeness.  Just a week before this editorial came out in this Gannett-owned paper, it was revealed that Craig A. Dubow resigned as Gannett’s chief executive after just six short years.  His reward following his retirement?  A package deal of “just under $37.1 million in retirement, health and disability benefits. That comes on top of a combined $16 million in salary and bonuses in the last two years”, Carr tells us.

And what was it you may ask that Mr. Dubow did to earn his golden parachute?  He “strip-mined” the newspapers of Gannett, cutting 20,000 jobs from 82 newspapers giving readers very little in boots on the ground reporting; the kind of in-depth reporting that reveals scandals and abuses which often impact those communities.

To rub salt into the wound, a Gannett board member, Marjorie Magner, praised Mr. Dubow for championing “our consumers and their ever-changing needs for news and information.”  What news would that be Ms. Magner?  Useful pieces that tell women what it is that men really want or visa versa?  How about where to shop for the best winter boots to meet your wardrobe needs?  This kind of content is being written by serious but struggling free-lance writers who contribute their work to sites like Associated Content and Helium for $10-$15 an article

Mr. Dubow did essentially what benefitted stock holders and investors.  He squeezed the life out working families who relied on Gannett for their income and passed those “savings” on to the portfolios of people like Marjorie Magner

David Carr’s story reveals that this is not a stand-alone incident.

The Tribune Company, a chain of newspapers and television stations run into the ground by Sam Zell after he bought it in 2007, is paying out tens of millions of dollars in bonuses as part of a deal in which it would exit bankruptcy.

Over 4,000 people in the company lost their jobs, and the journalistic missions of formerly robust newspapers it operates — including The Los Angeles Times, The Chicago Tribune and The Baltimore Sun — have been curtailed. And even though Randy Michaels and some of his corporate fraternity brothers who operated the company into bankruptcy are gone, more than 600 managers who were there while the company cratered remain.

Not only do they have jobs while so many others were sent packing, but the remaining leadership will be eligible for a bonus pool from $26.4 million to $32.4 million under the current plan.

This is but one glaring example of why people who criticize the OWS movement are either blind to the insensitive nature of many people within those for-profit industries or they are on the inside looking out, cursing and accusing us, like Herman Cain, of   ”playing the victim card” or as someone who wants to “take somebody else’s” Cadillac.

There is no focus within OWS on taking anything away from anyone.  It simply wants corporate board members like Marjorie Manger and CEO’s like Craig Dubow to understand that their kind of non-productive, greedy behavior is self-serving while it takes away from their neighbors and those employees, current and layed-off, who put their lives into their jobs.

We want a level playing field and that begins in part by addressing the abuses on Wall Street that created the economic collapse in late 2007.  But as Professor of Cognitive Science and Linguistics, Georg Lakoff points out, “OWS concerns go well beyond financial issues”.

Democracy starts with citizens caring about one another and acting responsibly on that sense of care, taking responsibility both for oneself and for one’s family, community, country, people in general, and the planet. The role of government is to protect and empower all citizens equally via The Public: public infrastructure, laws and enforcement, health, education, scientific research, protection, public lands, transportation, resources, art and culture, trade policies, safety nets, and on and on. Nobody makes it on their own. If you got wealthy, you depended on The Public, and you have a responsibility to contribute significantly to The Public so that others can benefit in the future. Moreover, the wealthy depend on those who work, and who deserve a fair return for their contribution to our national life. Corporations exist to make life better for most people. Their reason for existing is as public as it is private.   SOURCE

Capitalism has nothing to fear from those in Zucotti Park in lower Manhatten or the multitude of support OWS protests that have popped up over night in nearly every major urban area and many smaller towns across this country and in other parts of the world.  All any of us are trying to do is shine a light on the abuses that continue to occur within corporate America that is dragging our once great way of life down to economic despair for the 99%.

Markets are not the sole domain of the wealthy investors, CEOs and corporate board members.  They are not there to be manipulated for the benefit of a few.  They serve us all and when the benefits of our efforts are fairly distributed, we all gain and capitalism lives another day.  Otherwise, if it remains this closed system that the Marjorie Magners and Craig Dubows control, then it plants the seeds for its own destruction.


If you’re still having difficulty comprehending what those participating in the “Occupy” protests are speaking to, perhaps the lyrics from a couple of tunes will better bring the message home for you.

Music is the art form that fills our personal life and helps connect us to the rest of the world, whether it be a love song, a ballad or a stirring anthem on national pride.  The lyrics of some can inspire us while others give clarity to issues we can’t get from more institutional offerings like the mainstream media and even our educational system.

In the ’60’s and ’70’s, the youth culture of that era began to redefine the value of humanity through their music by suggesting that materialism was robbing us of our essence as flesh and blood people.  Today’s youth culture, many who are represented in the “OccupyWallStreet” movement, are reiterating this message in their music as they seek solace from the growing inequities within a system that places more value on profits than people.

Music of the Woodstock Generation

There are two pieces I have come across recently that resonate a message pertinent to the Occupy Wall Street protests and answers the basic questions of some who are unsure what this grass movement represents.

This first is familiar to most of us and goes back to 1976 with the release of Jackson Browne’s fourth album, The Pretender, whose talent as a writer and musician began pretty much in Greenwich Village and as a part of the The Nitty Gritty Dirt Band.  The roots his music derived from in this era and culture identified with the everyman.  In The Pretender we have the struggle of a working class man trying to get by in a world that is fraught with challenges and expends perhaps more energy trying to make a living than filling a deeper human need.

“Caught between the longing for love

And the struggle for the legal tender “

Recalling his youth where life seemed more simpler, where church bells rang and “children solemnly waited for the ice cream vendor”, his dreams of life and love have now become too entwined with the economic world of consuming and earning the legal tender.

Where the ads take aim and lay their claim

To the heart and the soul of the spender

And believe in whatever may lie

In those things that money can buy

In his closing lyrics Jackson bemoans what most of us have experienced and how our lives too often fall short of our dreams.  We’re left with the regret that true love was knocked out of contention as our life progressed and we surrendered instead to fulfilling economic ambitions.  It catches us unaware and seems so natural to get a job before we make a life for ourselves, not realizing that our humanity with others takes a back seat and often gets lost in this contemporary rite of passage.  Competing with our heart’s desire is this more self-centered need to be successful and to “get rich”.

The other song that I came across also hit on the effects of the “petty green” but on a more global scale than Jackson’s smaller town setting.  It’s a song by The Decemberists, a group that formed at the beginning of this century out of Oregon.  On their 3rd album, The King is Dead, the lyrics of the “Calamity Song” addresses the “root of all evil” and how people seem obsessed with their habits of consumption as the world around them begins to smother what was once the dominant society of the 20th century.

There are references to Islamic terrorism (Andalusian tribes), and the cheap labor markets of Mexico (Panamanian child) and China, who is waiting in the wings to become the preeminent economic power (Dowager Empress)

The lyrics tap into the thoughtless acts we are a part of consciously or subconsciously as we disrupt cultures to attain the fossil fuels that take lives here and abroad and pay cheaper labor markets in Mexico and China to create the junk we consume and are encouraged by Wall Street to spend our shrinking paychecks on.  Ultimately all that is left will be “the arms of the angels.”

The energies of those who are dedicated to the “Occupy” movements around the country and now the world are bringing to light how the needs of human beings are being overshadowed by the need of corporations and their profit-seeking investors.  This disparity where only a handful benefit as the rest of us are left to surrender to a more destitute life is growing ever larger.  Already many third world nations suffer from severe drought, food and water shortages, disease and health depravations.

Without some profound changes in our economic philosophy that serves only our consumptive self-interests, we too will become susceptible to a world that has limited resources and begins to fight back in the form of rapid and powerful climate change toward those who deplete and contaminate it while the rest of us who are caught up in their unconcern.

I Support OccupyWallStreet

The growing disposition to tax more and more heavily large estates left at death is a … policy [that] would work powerfully to induce the rich man to attend to the administration of wealth during his life, which is the end that society should always have in view, as being that by far most fruitful for the people. Nor need it be feared that this policy would sap the root of enterprise and render men less anxious to accumulate, for to the class whose ambition it is to leave great fortunes and be talked about after their death, it will attract even more attention, and, indeed, be a somewhat nobler ambition to have enormous sums paid over to the state from their fortunes. – Andrew Carnegie on Wealth, 1889


It’s a shame there are few people of great wealth like Andrew Carnegie who shared the values of the capitalism that created wealth and the virtues of charity that felt obligated to dispense vast sums of it to society.  He preferred to do this on his own but should he not be able to give all away that he wanted to and to whom, he was more than willing to accept allowing it to fall to the state upon his death rather than allow his children to inherit the bulk of it.

He would have favored not only the estate tax today but would welcome taxing it at greater rates than many of his wealthy contemporaries would concede today.  Bill and Linda Gates and Warren Buffet are exceptions to this reality. Mostly what we see today is a growing number of very rich people and those who aspire to emulate them do all they can to not only squeeze less fortunate people of their income but remove those benefits that we all help pay for with our taxes – but to the very rich and their fans, is seen more as a monetary drain.  A bucket of quenching water that whose overflow satisfies the thirst of the people below who depend on it for their life’s sake but is cut off with baffles and other devices by the owner of the bucket to keep it all for himself.

The wealthy and corporate-friendly conservatives in this country keep trying to make a comparison between family budgets and the nation’s budget.  When income is scarce, they say, the family is forced to reduce it’s spending.  The same should apply for the federal government.  And while this makes sense for families, especially those who make under $100,000 (about 85% of American households) it is not the same as the U.S. government which can engage it’s wealthier citizens to cover expenditures that the legislature has allowed for the general welfare of all of its citizens.

Budget deficits for families occur when their source of revenue diminishes through no fault of their own.  The Federal government however can sustain a balanced budget by applying it’s constitutional authority in Article I, section 8 that allows it to “lay and collect taxes, duties, imposts and excises, to pay the debts and provide for the common defense and general Welfare of the United States”,  The law also dictates that such “duties, imposts and excises shall be uniform throughout the United States”.  (all emphasis is mine)

The “general welfare” clause had narrow interpretations by James Madison who authored the Federalist papers but was given a broader view by Treasury Secretary Alexander Hamilton, Associate Justice Joseph Story and later court decisions in U.S. v. Butler and Helvering v. Davis. Acknowledging that they should “be uniform throughout the United States, reflects at a bare minimum that all should be taxed at a rate commensurate to their income.

In today’s terms that means that the wealthy should not have favorable legislation where they in effect pay less than those low and middle-income families in the 85% range of household incomes.  Reducing revenues through tax cuts or special considerations is a slight of hand by the GOP and conservative Democrats to mask a feigned crisis concerning budget deficits.

The top 1% in this country has always maintained levels where they possessed the greatest portion of wealth in America, even when their marginal tax rates were as high as 91%.  According to Rep. Jan Schakowsky (D-Ill.) “the richest 1 percent owns 34 percent of our nation’s wealth — that’s more than the entire bottom 90 percent, who own just 29 percent of the country’s wealth.”

Between 1979 and 2005, the top five percent of American families saw their real incomes increase 81 percent. Over the same period, the lowest-income fifth saw their real incomes decline 1 percent, according to census bureau records.

American CEOs earned 411 times as much as average workers in 2005, up from 107 times in 1990 and according to testimony in hearings before the House Financial Services Committee, Mar 8, 2007, top executives in the U.S. now make about twice the pay of their counterparts in France, Germany and the U.K., and about four times that of the Japanese and Korean corporate chieftain.  Yet the U.S. has extremely generous provisions in the tax code that literally allow the wealthiest in our country pay less than a family of 4 who earns less than $100,000 annually.

On paper their rates are higher than other income brackets but behind this smoke screen are laws and codes that allow many to defer their taxes in special arrangements for individuals with wealthy estates and income from capital gains while for multi-national corporations there are tax avoidance codes like the Offshore Tax Deferral that allows them to delay paying U.S. taxes on overseas profits as long as they keep those profits offshore.  Billions of dollars in tax revenues are lost each year with these exceptions for the wealthy, thus removing the primary capability to balance state and federal budgets; budget deficits that were for many a direct result from tax avoidance legislation favored by Republicans.

Rep. Schakowsky wants to change this arrangement by introducing new legislation that would “create new tax brackets for earners who make significantly more than the baseline for the current top income bracket.  Currently, the top marginal tax rate of 35 percent applies to income starting at $373,650, and the tax code fails to distinguish between earners making a few hundred thousand dollars a year and those making a few hundred million dollars a year.” (Jan Schakowsky Introduces Bill To Raise Taxes For Wealthiest Americans by Lucia Graves, HuffPo, 3/17/11)

Schakowsky’s proposal would create higher brackets for those making over $1 million starting at a rate of 45% and incrementally increasing to a high of 49% for those who make over $1 billion.   These rates are half the amount that existed under Eisenhower in the 1950’s where the wealthiest 1% still owned roughly the same amount of the nation’s wealth as they do today with the lower rate of 35%.

Employment and budget deficits have never suffered under higher tax rates for the wealthiest as Larry Beinhart demonstrates in his article “The Astonishing Stupidity of Not Raising Taxes on the Rich When Budgets Are Tight.  In fact, as the data shows, economic recoveries are not only likely to occur when we raise taxes on the wealthiest but when we increase, rather than decrease, federal spending during periods of economic recessions.

The Obama administration weakly attempted to take these steps to improve our current economic fiasco with its stimulus recovery plan but has bent too easily in favor of Republican and Tea Party obstructionists in Congress.  These conservatives continue to insist that the same failed policies of lower tax rates under Bush/Cheney along with spending cuts for social programs that benefit the economically disadvantaged in this country will somehow miraculous work now.

We can only hope that the Democrats can get some backbone and hold on until the 2012 elections where hopefully those voters who ushered in a Congress and administration that stood for change in 2008 will return with the emphatic message to elected officials to fulfill their earlier promises .  I shutter to think how much worse it can get for the American worker in this country if they continue to listen to the lie by those on the politIcal Right who insist that we do what they say and ignore what the consequences will be.

RESOURCES:

Inequality.org

THE ESTATE TAX: MYTHS AND REALITIES


Ever since Reagan, the G.O.P. has been run by people who want a much smaller government. In the famous words of the activist Grover Norquist, conservatives want to get the government “down to the size where we can drown it in the bathtub. But there has always been a political problem with this agenda. Voters may say that they oppose big government, but the programs that actually dominate federal spending — Medicare, Medicaid and Social Security — are very popular. So how can the public be persuaded to accept large spending cuts?

Rather than proposing unpopular spending cuts, Republicans would push through popular tax cuts, with the deliberate intention of worsening the government’s fiscal position. Spending cuts could then be sold as a necessity rather than a choice, the only way to eliminate an unsustainable budget deficit.”  – Paul Krugman, The Bankruptcy Boys

In these tough economic times, when personal incomes are shrinking for many and  future prospects of that changing are dim, people are being led to believe the conservative narrative that suggests tax relief, along with spending cuts, are the only real answer to their dilemma.

Regarding tax cuts however, they do little if anything to significantly reduce low and most middle-income family sources of revenue.  Spread out over a year’s annual intake for a family of four with a $50,000 income the tax cuts we have seen from the federal government often amount to less than one hour a day of our labor time.  Though this can amount to a nice tidy sum when accumulated over a years time, it is still less than what it would take if we were left to our own devices to pay for the education and health services those taxes help pay for.

For example, it was estimated that a family of four making $50,000 a year would pay an additional $2678 a year if the Bush tax cuts had ended for them at the beginning of this year.  That amounts to less than $8 dollars a day.  How far would $8 go to help you pay for your kids education if there were no public schools or for security and fire protection if there were no police and fire departments.

Are taxes and anything that resembles a tax increase becoming the scapegoat for our damaged economy?   Taxes and the government services they provide are essential to a democracy.  When fairly applied and equitably distributed they benefit us much more than they hurt.  It behooves us as citizens to make sure abuses and incompetence don’t  corrupt the legal application of taxation laid out in the Constitution.  Sadly though, we are beyond such well-intended efforts.

Corporate welfare, not public welfare, is where most of our taxes go in the form of bailouts, grants, incentives and subsidies to private enterprises.  Huge tax cuts for the wealthiest 2% is also lost revenue that many say would not only eliminate the deficit but easily pay for essential social services that are needed to protect children, the elderly and those who have been racked by economic hard times.  For example:

  • The cost to the taxpayer to pay for Halliburton’s war profiteering during the Iraq war alone cost somewhere around $90 million in the form of overcharges and kickbacks.  SOURCE
  • $4 billion annually in subsidies to profitable oil companies
  • $32 billion each year since 1989 to pay for the Savings & Loan scandal.  Taxpayer will fund this amount for at least 8 more years to fully clear the original $157 billion default.  SOURCE
  • Nearly $10 billion to Defense contractors over 10 years in a Foreign Aid scam to Egypt alone.  SOURCE

This is only the tip of the ice berg.  In one chart here we see other areas where money goes to benefit wealthy individuals and corporate interests that often violate the capitalist credo that rejects government intervention; money that would benefit those segments of society that are often victims of a consumer driven economy seeking even to price some out of affordable health care and a college education.

The legitimate concern about where our tax money ends up and how it impacts our income plays into the fears of many Americans who have lost their jobs recently or whose income has shriveled down to amounts that barely keep them afloat in today’s economic environment.  It’s a contemptible shame that there are those who would exploit this concern to serve their own self-interests.  There are a powerful handful of corporate-friendly astroturf groups like Freedom Works and Americans for Prosperity that spend vast sums to conceal the fact that the taxes which serve the public’s best interest for better schools, parks and income assistance during hard times, are really not the threat we need to fear.

When the Tea Party evolved in early 2009 they took the acronym T-E-A to express their rejection of being “Taxed Enough Already”; a sentiment that rapidly associated itself with the government bailouts of large financial institutions that had failed, giving us what we now refer to as the Great Recession.  The fact of the matter was, there was no increase in taxes to pay for these bailouts.

The Bush tax cuts were still in effect when Barak Obama took office and as a part of his stimulus package that many railed against, further cuts in taxes gave Americans their lowest tax rates in decades.  So what was all this hoopla about being “taxed enough already”?   The point of contention it appears was not that taxes were going up but in order to pay for them the deficit was going up and had been going shortly after the Bush tax cuts of 2001 were implemented and we engaged in two wars in the mideast, which currently have a price tag somewhere around $1.2 trillion dollars.

Essentially we are taking current tax revenue that should be going towards paying down the debt, along with driving it up further through foreign loans to pay for the wars. Instead there are those who support giving it back to taxpayers with the belief that they will turn around and spend it to generate economic growth that will in itself create greater revenue in the future thus allowing us to start paying down the debt then.  Get it?

However, tax cuts to the 95% who make less than $100,000 annually really never wound up stimulating the economy enough to generate revenue to pay down the debt.  The biggest reason for this is that most of this income bracket are in debt themselves and usually take what tax cuts they get to pay down their debt.  On the other hand, tax cuts for the top 5% are pretty significant, especially the top 2%, yet are not entirely used to stimulate significant economic growth in the form of job creation.  Most of this money wounds up getting socked away in their private investments that generates wealth more for them than it does creating jobs for the rest of us.

But the TEA Party advocates and their corporate-funded cronies have created the illusion that our debt is due solely to what we are spending tax revenue on, with their narrow focus centered on the social programs that encompass health, education and Social Security.  This perception serves the need to conceal how tax cuts for the wealthiest are really at the heart of budget deficits.

The tax revenue from these federally funded social programs have been eyed by wealthy interests for decades.  The efforts of anti-tax groups spearheaded by the likes of Grover Norquist appear to have structured a plan of action that channels their energy and financial resources towards convincing a naive and poorly educated public that once we eliminate these programs they will see great gains in their personal wealth.

But here’e the deceptive part.  The costs to middle-income America for these programs really don’t totally disappear.  They are re-established as vouchers or subsidies to help the poorest of the poor purchase the essentials of a basic education and health care.  Sure we are given the impression that now we can select the schools and health care servers of our choice but the fact remains that costs of services will be determined by the private sector; costs that will not always be in sync with the allotments doled out by the new federal structure in the form of vouchers and subsidies.

These grants will be means tested too meaning that the more you make the less federal assistance you receive.  This makes practical sense unless you are at the middle-income level where you are ineligible for any assistance while the privatized price structure makes it tough for you to buy into those health care and essential educational tools.  Thus this group tends to have to dig deeper into their pocket and as a result have great difficulty saving for their kids college tuition or for their own retirement

The marginally small amounts that we all now pay in taxes for these services is spread across a wide spectrum.  But once this is taken away from you and people have to vie for what the Tea Partiers-types will reduce in grant money, costs that will no longer be controlled through government measures to adjust for inflation are more apt to reflect corporate profit needs rather than a consumer’s ability to pay.

This is the slippery slope that we are headed towards as the pro-corporate, anti-tax advocates convince themselves and other gullible types that all taxation is bad and that all government services are unnecessary.  The belief that you will have greater individual choices with health care and educational needs through the private sector is a canard by those who simply want their higher share of taxes to go away so they can invest it in wealth-generating tools for themselves.  Lowering corporate taxes may reduce consumer costs on commodities but when some or all of it goes back into share holder dividends and CEO bonuses, the costs of education and adequate health care can remain outside the means of many to pay, and this is morally unacceptable.

The private sector feeds our consumer wants and needs; drives that are often conditioned by capitalist interest of the so-called “free-market”.  We are an over-consuming nation and much of what we purchase is junk that has no intrinsic value.  It clutters our homes and eventually our landfills and creates low paying jobs that often go to other labor markets other than our own.

But when it comes to the value of a good education and health care many are at risk of doing without if they have to rely on the private sector.  If your revenue source is inadequate you can be priced out of accessing these markets.  Instead of finding relief through the shared efforts of every citizen ( a progressive tax structure) in the form of government assistance and programs, we become instead dependent on market analyzers and consumer profilers who influence not only our purchasing habits through ads and other marketing schemes but project through risk analysis criteria whether or not it is profitable to offer some people these human essentials.

In the end, when we are swayed to believe that taxes are innately bad, taxes that ensure we all get a good education and financial assistance to access the “greatest health care system in the world”, we are ensuring a return to that life that many in the Tea Party thinks is the America we have lost.  One where there were no government regulations to prevent unsafe, sweatshop working conditions, a minimum wage, diseased food products or a safety net for the elderly and orphaned children.

Once again we would be dependent on the ethical and moral standards of a wealthy class who too often push their own needs for consumption.  The labor by which we helped establish their wealth is weighed in terms of how best they can get their hands on most of it leaving enough for the rest of us to just get by.

RESOURCES:

EXTENDING THE BUSH TAX CUTS IS THE WRONG WAY TO STIMULATE THE ECONOMY





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