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“The best things carried to excess are wrong” - Winston Churchill

According to a statement made by Mitt Romney’s campaign press secretary, Andrea Saul back in July of last year.

“Gov. Romney does not think greenhouse gases are pollutants within the meaning of the Clean Air Act, and he does not believe that the EPA should be regulating them … CO2 is a naturally occurring gas. Humans emit it every time they exhale.”   (emphasis mine)       SOURCE 

Andrea is correct.  CO2 is indeed a naturally occurring gas that humans emit every time they exhale.  As a walk away statement you simply want to shrug your shoulders though and say, “Okay?”   However,  what Andrea was primarily doing here in the larger context was giving Big Oil and Big Coal a wink, letting them know that Romney would remain in their back pocket.  On a lower level she was assuring those climate-denying conservatives, who were still undecided at the time if Mitt was their man or not, that he too is climate-science challenged.

But what’s even more deceptive about this statement is the suggestion underlying it that CO2 is nothing to be concerned about. It’s natural and it’s been here since Adam and beyond.  This is reflective of the half-truths that climate deniers are good at spitting out and that poorly informed people are good at swallowing, as if it were a whole truth.

If there is no need to worry about CO2 then we clearly don’t need trees, flowers, wild grasses and other flora that take this toxic CO2 and regurgitate it into healthy oxygen necessary for all life on this tiny blue dot.

Remember how all of this was explained to us in grade school?

As long as there are the natural (or “God-given” if you prefer) capabilities to convert this seemingly harmless CO2 into a more life friendly molecule, there is no reason to be concerned.

But let me add something to the knowledge base here for those who may have thought Ms. Saul was a gifted thinker.  When you extract CO2 from beneath the surface where it is an inert substance – which essentially means that it has little or no ability to react with our biosphere – then you offset the natural balance whereby our planet can exchange CO2 at a rate that still allows us to have adequate oxygen to breathe and process life.  Let me make this even simpler for those whose heads are fixing to explode if all of this is beginning to shine a light into your cave.

Put a plastic bag over your head and see how pleasant the CO2 your emitting is compared to the O2 you have now deprived your lungs of.  Uncomfortable isn’t it?  What’s happening ought to be clear because it happens at such a rapid rate.  But this is exactly what is happening to the planet we live on; just at a slower rate that keeps you from noticing it – UNTIL IT’S TOO LATE.   While you were busy buying those material creature comforts that require vast amounts of fossil fuel energy to make, your ability to survive was and continues to be, slowly squeezed off.

When we destroy millions of acres of forest to put up a new mall or housing development we are changing the balance nature has provided us to exchange CO2 for O2.  Remember also that we lose millions of trees from wild fires which will be growing and spreading quicker over the coming years.  Combine this along with all of the CO2 we extract lying out of harms way far below the Earth’s surface as fossil fuels and impose it upon the natural balance that allowed life to develop as we know it, then we dramatically alter the means to provide sufficient food sources, drinking water and healthy air that every living species on this planet requires to sustain itself.

So get one of those life’s Ms. Saul  and all of you that thought she and others who parrot this half-truth knew what they were talking about.  Join the majority of people who believe man-made global warming that impacts climate change is nothing to mock,  like RMoney Romney did at the Republican National Convention just a few short months ago.

I wonder if those people laughing at Romney’s shallowness in this video are laughing now at those people on the East coast that have recently suffered immense property damage and the death of a loved one from one of the worst natural disasters in our history?  A natural disaster that was made worse from higher than natural levels of CO2 in the atmosphere that has resulted from burning oil, coal and natural gas.  This imbalance  has warmed the planet at unnatural rates and in so doing has rapidly enhanced ice melts in Greenland and the Arctic that elevated sea levels along the East coast and generated warmer ocean waters to make Sandy the ‘Frankenstorm” it became.

Will Romney and those who follow him realize too late that by helping us and our families requires something more than knowing how to invest other people’s capital and making yourself rich?  Jobs will be the least of our children’s worries as they try to deal with water and food shortages and the inundation of climate change refugees.

RELATED ARTICLE:

Science Denial and Andrea Saul -Romney 2012 Campaign Spokesperson


Have you noticed lately that science and intelligent thinking have become items of disdain with a certain crowd, to the point where some even refer to branches of science as “religious cults“.  A religion is of course a closed system of belief where the more fundamentalist sects focus strictly on one ideal and a definite end. Science and knowledge are open-ended and have no goal other than exposing what their measured research reveals, wherever that leads.

Therein appears to lie the rub with the anti-science, anti-knowledge crowd. Science and the knowledge it uncovers are welcome as long as they don’t disturb traditional views. But the age-old battle between religion and science has diminished over the years only to be replaced with another opponent that finds science to its dislike as it impacts its domain – corporatism.

You would think a conflict between corporations and scientific knowledge would be a perfect match.  Science and the knowledge it obtains has allowed entrepreneurs to flourish commercially through the discovery of how things work, leading to the development and manufacture of products for general consumption. This relationship has enabled science to gain the upper-hand over the traditional authority of religion.  Man’s ingenuity in the form of scientific discovery and creating products to make life easier, safer and healthier, fulfills a basic desire in all humans; one that is expressed as an important  principle in capitalism – satisfying our self-interests.  So why might there now be a conflict between big business and many within the scientific community?

Religion fulfills the spiritual self-interests of humans but it doesn’t directly impact our physical needs to sustain life. If we could all turn water into wine and a few loaves of bread into abundant supplies to feed thousands, some religions at least would look very different today and malnourished rates around the world would disappear.

So man’s ability to develop consumer products from the earth’s resources has generated a successful economic system that provides these material essentials.  This success has evolved into an autonomy by humans away from religious authority and towards a non-religious set of rules to govern us. Clearly religion has not faded from the scene and has recurrent periods of strong influence but it no longer rules the roost of human decision-making.

THE NEW AUTHORITY OVER THOUGHT

As religion’s influence over the public weakens another monolithic force is arising to influence people’s view of life and appears to becoming equally restrictive in what it will and won’t allow to prevail in human thought as the Church did centuries ago. Corporatism evolved from the middle ages of the 13th, 14th and 15th centuries that saw the rise of Mercantilism.  It became the economic system by which people began to provide for themselves as they left their indentured servant way of life.

Mercantilism and the entrepreneur spirit it created developed and spread throughout Western European cultures as people overthrew their Lords and Kings for a more democratic form of government. The principles of mercantilism became codified into what has become known as capitalism, defined by Adam Smith’s Wealth of Nations; the bible for corporate minded people the world over.

As a power and a political force, large multi-national corporations are able to influence the decision-making process of so-called democracies to insure their own survival. The legislative process in this country has been the laboratory for this relationship where very wealthy people in industry have peddled their ideas to men in politics as they keep elected officials’ campaign coffers filled.  When corporate policy or their hegemony with members of congress and state legislatures is threatened by “radical” voices, the reaction is like that of a mother bear protecting her cubs, but it is their man or woman in elective office that actually does the attacking

So now comes the situation where the nexus between scientific knowledge and commercial enterprises that benefit from it find themselves at odds with each other.  And the most conspicuous battle between these two is emerging between the climate science and the fossil fuels industry.

Climate science, known as climatology, has expanded dramatically over the last few decades and can now illustrate physical changes in our world which pose a serious risk to life as we know it from  actions we began two centuries ago. That action was the discovery and use of fossil fuels for running the commercial enterprises within our capitalistic economy. One of the pitfalls of science however is that its theories usually don’t pan out for years, decades and even centuries depending on the discipline and what is being studied.  Often long trial and error periods are necessary to affirm more precisely the cause and effect conditions science puts forth.

The early warning signs that were emanating within the climate science community during the 1950‘s,1960′s and 1970′s were little known to the general public.  But as the nature of the problem became more apparent through discoveries with improved technology the need to go mainstream with this critical information was imperative.

So, in 1988, when Dr. James Hansen, a conservative Republican went before the U.S. Congress and warned the Senators that the threat he referred to as “global warming” was rapidly growing from our increased use of fossil fuels, the gauntlet had been thrown down, presenting a challenge to the corporate energy sources of coal, oil and natural gas.

Those within the industry saw the threat to their existence as people became aware that their product was hazardous to the health and well-being of planet earth and the inhabitants that reside there. If this realization caught on with Joe Q. Public, the fossil fuel industry would go the way of the horse and buggy as new ideas surged to take their place. This in fact was happening as new technologies in the field of solar panels and wind turbines were having success generating small amounts of kilowatt power, but their potential had yet been unleashed.

It apparently became clear to the industry thinkers too that taking an anti-science approach to stop this information would be viewed as hypocritical by the public. Many in the public may be dumb but they weren’t stupid. They were however self-centered, so if they could be convinced that the science was not only questionable but a plot by a perceived enemy to create a new world order, then Big Oil and Big Coal could fight to live another few years, at least until their depleting resources ran out and they could walk away with their billions to see them through the hard times any effects of global warming would cause; or so they hoped.

WHERE WILL THIS ALL LEAD?

By creating the illusion that there is a legitimate scientific body out there disputing the real climate science, along with exploiting the disdain many Americans have developed  towards liberals, the corporate entities of Big Oil, Coal and Gas pay handsome amounts to anyone in the scientific and broadcast field who are willing to muddy the water on the climate science

By fostering a sense that there is a “hoax” being perpetrated by liberal-loving scientist, the fossil fuel industry hopes to generate enough fear to counteract the science and knowledge they feel threatened by. They’ve had plenty of time to develop this ruse because the signs of global warming have not been obvious to the casual observer. They know too, from previous experience using marketing techniques, that the public can be easily influenced to buy in to their reality through the use of redundant and cleverly designed messages sent to them through media sources.

The power that corporations hold today with their combined wealth has built a 21st century structure not unlike that of the Church in its heyday as it kept the public in line through fear.  Information is subtly disseminated that is aimed more at improving their image as it diminishes those scientific challenges that expose their weaknesses.

History always seems to repeat itself and millions die and suffer needlessly because of a general resistance by the public to accept new knowledge that overturns the dated views we’ve been comfortable with.   So it is today as we attempt to deal with our understanding of new knowledge that seeks to save us while simultaneously asking us to move beyond our comfort zones that is dependent on cheap energy provided by finite sources of carbon-based fuels.

The conflict is underscored by the efforts of corporatism defending its turf. Once again the general public has to come to grips with a force that seeks to preserve its own self-interest if we are to advance democracy and individual freedom to a higher level from where we were when we broke from the authoritative ties of the medieval Church.

RESOURCES:

Humans boosting CO2 14,000 times faster than nature

Drought drives decade-long decline in plant growth

Anti-Science syndrome goes viral within the GOP

Hansen and Ruddiman debunk RI GOPer’s false claims

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The catastrophic effects of the earthquake and resulting tsunami in Japan has once again catapulted the view of an “end times” apocalypse into the minds of many Judeo-christian believers.

Like all orthodox christians raised on church teachings I bought into the Biblical prophesy about the “end of times” and the second coming of the Messiah.  But as I got older and began to research the history of the faith and the institution of the church that encompasses all the centuries of dogma, I have since become a skeptic and now view what was written back in ancient times as perhaps nothing more than an attempt by religious leaders to keep a tight leash on those followers who “had strayed from the ways” of their ancestral teachings.

For the most part, all that was prophesied within scripture can be easily attributed to events going on during that time when these words were being written, much like the preterist view holds.  To think this was aimed at generations centuries removed from those times is pretty much dispelled by the very words attributed to the son of God himself.

In Luke 21:7 when an apostle asked Jesus when the end of times would come “and what sign will there be when these things shall come to pass”, he told them in verse 32, after describing the generic signs, that “This generation shall not pass away, till all be fulfilled.” Now, twist this anyway you want, but if you are to take the Bible literally as many fundamentalist Christians expect, then “this generation” surely referred to those who Jesus was addressing during that time-space continuum.  All utterances today that WE are that generation is simply speculative fear-mongering, in my opinion.

Global mean surface temperature difference fro...

Image via Wikipedia

The forces of good and evil are most likely not spiritual in nature but could consist of  humans who, on the one side, would deny that these cataclysmic occurrences are the result of industries who are guilty of adding to the green house effect that is generating record high temperatures on this planet.  Anthropogenic global warming from increased CO2 in our atmosphere from burning fossil fuels (coal, oil and natural gas) is likely impacting many of the natural disasters occurring at larger levels and frequencies than ever before recorded.

There is no denying that there has been singular catastrophic events long before our use of fossil fuels that are greater than anything modern man has seen but there is little evidence that the rate and strength of these natural calamities has occurred at the current levels.  It may seem a stretch to many to suggest that what mankind does can impact such things as droughts, floods, earthquakes and all the destructive effects of these events.  There is a sound explanation however that can be found in the years of research of climate science that dates back as far the 19th century “when natural changes in paleoclimate were first suspected and the natural greenhouse effect first identified.”

On man-made global warming, there is evidence that stands up to scrutiny, suggesting that end-times catastrophes are in store for us if we don’t reduce our use of fossil fuels.  Our ecosystem is a balanced system that when excesses occur with what nature created, there will be negative consequences.  CO2 is a vital part of our life system but like anything in excess, can prove fatal to our very existence.  The science shows that as natural CO2 is emitted by nature, there is a balance of O2 that results from the natural cycling process.

Natural emissions that come from plants breathing out CO2 and outgassing from the ocean add up to 776 billion tons per year.  These emissions, left alone would become life-threatening IF they were not converted to O2, the air we breathe, that results as plants also breath in CO2 along with huge amounts that dissolve into the ocean.  Currently earth is capable of converting as many as 788 billion tons of CO2 to oxygen, leaving some room for any instances where excess CO2 can be absorbed and converted if necessary.  Thus when people deny global warming is a farce because CO2 is not a toxic threat, they are only half right, provided our delicate balance of CO2/O2 doesn’t alter significantly.

However, once these excess occur, as is happening when we emit 23 billion tons of CO2 annually from burning fossil fuels to power our homes, businesses and transportation systems, the delicate balance that supports life is effected and the consequences can result in an uptick in natural disasters.  This conversion process is further threatened though deforestation to build glamorous housing and business communities as we remove the means to convert CO2 to oxygen.

click on image to enlarge

When these increases in CO2 remain in the atmosphere, it creates a barrier which prevents solar energy from escaping back out into space.  This warms up the planet which in turn starts melting the earth’s air conditioning system – the ice in glaciers and polar caps.  Sea water levels rise as this ice melts and slowly floods coastlines, where three fifths of the world’s population live.  This change in sea water also alters its chemical composition, making it more acidic which kills off the sea life, decreasing food supplies that support many economic systems human inhabitants rely on.

This increased warming effect will also heat up more of the water in the oceans and generate more moisture in the atmosphere which is then moved around by wind currents and dropping its excesses on land areas, resulting in floods.  This expanded hydrology cycle however doesn’t distribute moisture equally around the planet so as global temperatures rise many areas will go without adequate moisture, over heat and droughts will ensue.

Both the increased flooding and draughts that result from a heating planet caused by increased CO2 in the atmosphere threatens land use for habitation as well as clean water and food supplies for survival.  This scenario has already been plotted by the Department of Defense’s DARPA study showing “the potentially imminent and colossal national security threat posed by climate change.” (SOURCE)

These are undeniable facts and there is a preponderance of scientific evidence that shows since the dawn of the Industrial age where fossil fuels have served as our primary source of energy that CO2 levels have increased dramatically.  The safe level of CO2 by which life can be sustained is set at 350 ppm.  We climbed above that level for the first time in man’s history in 1987 and have been inching up about 2 ppm each year.

The signs for an Armageddon are here folks though not what many biblical doomsayers forecasted.  Yet because the fossil fuel industry lobby has paid millions for clever people to create a smoke screen around these facts, religious fundamentalists and their politically conservative/corporate counterparts are not willing to respond to the urgency many have feared all their lives.  Perhaps it will take a different generation of those who interpret end time prophecies divined from scripture to put it in to 21st century realities.

RESOURCES:

History of climate change science

Past, Present, and Future Temperatures: the Hockeystick FAQ

The Scientific Guide to Global Warming Skepticism


 

Coal-mining facility at Thurber, Texas

Image via Wikipedia

 

Spike TV, the cable channel owned by Viacom, who also owns CBS, is promoting a new reality program, COAL, that appears to romanticize the people who work in the nation’s coal mines while overlooking the hazards its’ production poses for the miners, their community and the environment that absorbs the dirty waste product into air and drinking water systems.

It seems odd that a media source not actually owned by Rupert Murdoch and the Koch Brothers would document our nations long relationship with this source of energy without exposing it’s viewers to our continued use of it and it’s impact on public health issues.  That appears to be the case however as I reviewed their promo that was ironically entitled Learning the Truth About Coal”, a series slated to start on Wednesday, March 30th. Sadly, the entire truth seems absent.

The virtues of coals impact as a reliable source of energy over the years and into the near future are made apparent in this series and its assimilation into many of the products we use and depend on is pointed out too.  But when it comes to pointing out coals downside it stops simply with: “like most fossil fuels, it’s not easy to get to, plus transportation of the fuel is astoundingly difficult.”

This aspect alone has negative consequences for all of us in terms of heavier concentrations of CO2 emissions into the atmosphere.  Will the COAL reality series convey this along with focusing on the rugged and difficult task that workers endure to supply the nation with a product that is claimed to “have a higher total energy content than ALL of the world’s known recoverable oil”?

It appears however that the producers want to focus more on the work force that work in the coal mining process.  Thom Beers, who’s the executive producer for this series, has made similar programs that are popular with American viewers.  His History Channel series, “Ice Road Truckers” and “Ax Men” are the two highest rated shows to ever air on that cable channel while his Discovery Channel program, “Deadliest Catch”, has won rave reviews for critics at the NY Times.  Political policy issues that surround such jobs are absent on these programs but then again none of these earlier reality TV successes have dealt with a topic that is as critical to our future as is the use of fossil fuels, which coal is the most abundant.

The threat that coal’s continued use poses to workers’ health as well as their families and the threat that increased CO2 from coal burning poses to our environment have near and long-term consequences that could hurt economies dramatically.  Coal is the largest contributor to the human-made increase of CO2 in the atmosphere.

Studies show that coal dust causes pneumoconiosis, bronchitis and emphysema in exposed workers.  The waste products coal production produces include uranium, thorium, and other radioactive and heavy metal by-products along with  toxic metalloids like arsenic.  These toxic elements make their way into the local drinking water supplies and the air we all breathe, creating long-term health issues and drive up health care costs for all Americans.

The newer practice of mountain top removal doesn’t appear to be a topic that will be covered in Spikes “COAL” program either.  In fact the only hazard that this reality TV program will focus on is what life is like for those who work in the deep, dank mines and the safety hazards they face going into them.  Mountaintop removal eliminates many of these safety hazards but creates others for the workers and the nearby communities they live in.  Not only is land reuse nearly impossible but this devastating practice makes it easier for toxic waste to enter water supplies and destroy many animal species.

Once the coal leaves its source and makes its way to the power plants it supplies around the country and other parts of the world, there are serious health hazards that it contributes to at these points.  Toxic waste emitted from coal-fired plants, like Nitrogen Oxide, located relatively close to large population areas have been shown to increase incidences of lung related diseases.

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Nitrogen Oxide also creates low-level ozone (smog) as well as contributing to the acidification of lakes and streams, killing off many marine life species that local economies depend on.  Mercury is another by-product of spent coal that poses serious health risk for humans and animals.  According to a report from the Environmental Defense Fund:

“Mercury can cause severe nervous system problems in humans and wildlife. Especially vulnerable are developing fetuses, babies and children. Eating fish is one of the primary ways people ingest mercury, which accumulates in the tissues of fish and other animals.”

With these ugly scenarios that develop from our use of coal, I sincerely hope that Spike TV doesn’t nonchalantly ignore them.  If they don’t address these issues directly in their program, which right now doesn’t appear likely, they should be willing to put a disclaimer at the beginning and end of each program that warns viewers about the potential health and environmental hazards that our continued use of coal presents to them.

Those wishing to convey their concerns about how coal is being presented in this Spike reality TV series can contact the show’s producers by linking on to http://www.spike.com/about/feedback/

RESOURCES:

Original Productions

Environmental effects of Coal


Ozone (O3) is a molecule made up of 3 atoms.  Unlike it’s cousin O2 that is essential for life on the planet Ozone is much less stable and can pose a threat to inhabitants at ground level.

 

Diagram illustrating the ozone-oxygen cycle NO...

Image via Wikipedia

 

However, when found in the upper atmosphere it benefits humans and all animal and plant species by serving as a barrier to protect us against excessive solar UV rays.   It is mostly the results of the sun’s UV rays combining with O2 in our stratosphere but when found closer to earth it develops when sun light reacts with air containing hydrocarbons and nitrogen oxides.  Though always present even before the Industrial revolution it now exists in higher concentrations than historical records reveal.

Ozone only makes up 0.00006% of the earth’s atmosphere but it’s utility to prevent catastrophic conditions on earth make it a vital natural barrier to preserve our ecosystem and by default, our very way of life.  The fear three decades ago was that the man-made green house gases (GHGs) of chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) from aerosol cans and freon then being used for cooling units in our homes, cars and refrigerators were literally burrowing a hole in the Ozone layer, allowing excessive UV rays to reach earth’s surface and amplifying global warming conditions around the planet.  This amplified heat in turn breaks down Ozone in the atmosphere, further reducing it’s solar reflective abilities needed to sustain life here.

This latter indication reveals the link between climate change and the depletion of the ozone layer.  As the global temperatures warm up it creates a weakening effect on the Ozone layer above us.  Natural occurrences of global warming over the history of the planet are a factor that are beyond our control.

However, the rapid increase of measured global warming that climate scientist are detecting today appear to be coming from our two and half centuries use of fossil fuels.

Carbon dioxide variations over the last 400,00...

Image via Wikipedia

As we burn energy sources from coal, oil and natural gas we emit the spent CO2 from these elements into the atmosphere at an alarmingly increased level, thus effecting a man-made amplification that heats our planet faster than nature intended.

It is this warming effect that produces climate changes unlike any we have seen in our life times.  As more heat occurs and warms the oceans water, moisture is generated and intensifies flooding conditions in warmer climes and snow storms in more frigid northern regions.  Where this intensified heat occurs over land we are witnessing greater drought periods that produce more fires.  These fires destroy vast areas of plant life that absorbs CO2, thus reducing a component in our ecosystem that aids in sustaining a natural balance.

It’s a cycle that becomes harder and harder to stop and reverse as Western economies expand, emitting most of the CO2 from fossil fuel use.  But it becomes even more difficult as the expanding economies of China and India enter the fray with their use of coal-powered plants and increased use of carbon burning automobiles and machines.  In fact, China has advanced so fast over the last decade that it has surpassed the U.S. as the highest emitter of GHGs, primarily consisting of CO2 from fossil fuels.

This all adds a burden to the fragile Ozone layer in the stratosphere.  Climate scientist have found that CO2 levels currently exist at about 390 part per million (ppm), a number that is above what they feel is a safe and life-sustaining level of 350 ppm.  In order for us to have a fighting chance of preserving this barrier between us and excessive solar rays that will more rapidly effect disastrous climate changes for us all, it becomes imperative that we do what we can as a race to prevent its destruction.

Man’s contribution to global warming is a real threat.  Most of the nations contributing to the increased CO2 levels from finite sources of  fossil fuels have recognized this and are taking steps to converting their base energy to cleaner, renewable sources like wind, solar, geo-thermal and marine.

Currently the biggest polluter, China, is in the lead as it replaces it’s thousands of coal-powered plants with renewable sources and establishes standards for new development that replaces dated fossil fuel products with 21st century green technology.  The U.S. is making changes in this area too but has run into resistance from Industry lobbyists who continue to advance more coal, oil and natural gas sources to power our economy.

Time however is not on our side.  Even if we were to completely remove fossil fuels as the primary energy source for our economy tomorrow, it would take 30-40 years before the CO2 already emitted from this source would dwindle back down to levels below a safe and sustainable 350 ppm.  The damage to the Ozone layer by then may or may not be reversible but inaction is not a likely course we should gamble our future with.

 

RESOURCES:

Tango in the Atmosphere: Ozone and Climate Change

 

 



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