"You're not making an impact if you're not pissing someone off"

Monthly Archives: July 2011

In political parlance for some time now there has been the distinction between liberals and conservatives and their extreme fringes.  But this political dichotomy no longer fully serves what’s being represented in government these days.  There is a new breed of conservative and liberal and though they have been around for a couple of decades now, little is made mention of them at the level it needs to be.  

Insert the prefix “neo” before both conservative and liberal and you find that you have a whole new animal, where both have one thing in common that their more traditional elements lack in comparison.  Both neos are corporate devotees, representing the interests of multi-national and highly profitable corporations along with financial investors and stockholders, over small businesses and the labor force in this and other countries.

Both new, corporate-friendly liberals and conservatives preach the benefits of the “free market”.  If a distinction can be made it’s that neo-liberals still try to advance the needs of the general populace with an emphasis on the powerless in societies while conservatives advance the notion that the wealthy will create jobs with their gains and thus allow the “natural consequences” of self-interests dictate who benefits and who doesn’t.

Where this change tends to harm the traditional aspects of the political divide is that corporations are now the main driving force in the halls of local, state and federal governments and their agencies that have been established to “serve the people”.  When push comes to shove, the individual, the community and the small business entrepreneur are shoved to the rear to allow room for the bigger, wealthier corporate interests.  I noted in an earlier article that an entity known as ALEC, the American Legislative Executive Council, has been making “model’ legislation that fits the needs around corporations and passed on to legislative bodies to be represented as the work of elected officials.

On their website, ALEC Exposed, the Center for American Democracy describes this shady group as follows:

ALEC is not a lobby; it is not a front group. It is much more powerful than that. Through ALEC, behind closed doors, corporations hand state legislators the changes to the law they desire that directly benefit their bottom line. Along with legislators, corporations have membership in ALEC. Corporations sit on all nine ALEC task forces and vote with legislators to approve “model” bills. They have their own corporate governing board which meets jointly with the legislative board. (ALEC says that corporations do not vote on the board.) Corporations fund almost all of ALEC’s operations. Participating legislators, overwhelmingly conservative Republicans, then bring those proposals home and introduce them in statehouses across the land as their own brilliant ideas and important public policy innovations—without disclosing that corporations crafted and voted on the bills. ALEC boasts that it has over 1,000 of these bills introduced by legislative members every year, with one in every five of them enacted into law. ALEC describes itself as a “unique,” “unparalleled” and “unmatched” organization. We agree. It is as if a state legislature had been reconstituted, yet corporations had pushed the people out the door.

More than 98% of ALEC’s revenues come from sources other than legislative dues, such as corporations, corporate trade groups, and corporate foundations. Each corporate member pays an annual fee of between $7,000 and $25,000 a year, and if a corporation participates in any of the nine task forces, additional fees apply, from $2,500 to $10,000 each year. ALEC also receives direct grants from corporations, such as $1.4 million from ExxonMobil from 1998-2009. It has also received grants from some of the biggest foundations funded by corporate CEOs in the country, such as: the Koch family Charles G. Koch Foundation, the Koch-managed Claude R. Lambe Foundation, the Scaife family Allegheny Foundation, the Coors family Castle Rock Foundation, to name a few. Less than 2% of ALEC’s funding comes from “Membership Dues” of $50 per year paid by state legislators, a steeply discounted price that may run afoul of state gift bans.

Some of the more well-known corporations that participate and fund ALEC are AT&T, Bayer Corp., Coca-Cola, Exxon/Mobil and of course, Wal-Mart.  The full corporate list can be found here.

The encroachment of wealthy and powerful corporations into our democratic republic has been a concern since the earliest days of our nation’s founding.  Joel Bakan informs us in his groundbreaking work, The Corporation: The Pathological Pursuit of Power. “that corporations were originally created for very limited purposes but that they have grown over time into entities in some ways more powerful than national governments.”

The first boost they received from their allies in Congress  and the Courts was in the 1886 Supreme Court decision in Santa Clara County v. the Southern Pacific Railroad.  The actual ruling does not connote corporate personhood but a pro-corporate court reporter who once worked for a railroad company conveyed to a publication, United States Reports, following the trial:

“The Court does not wish to hear argument on the question whether the provision in the Fourteenth Amendment to the Constitution, which forbids a State to deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws, applies to these corporations.”

From this point on, corporations were seen as persons by the Court.  Source

Just recently the Republican-appointed judges on the Roberts Supreme Court further enhanced the notion of corporate citizen in the highly controversial court decision, Citizens United vs the FEC, a decision that President Obama decried in his 2010 State of the Union Speech.

“In short, this decision gives corporations and other special interests the power to spend unlimited amounts of money — literally millions of dollars — to affect elections throughout our country.  This, in turn, will multiply their influence over decision-making in our government.”  Barack Obama, Jan. 2010


Thomas Jefferson conveyed similar concerns in stronger language over 200 years ago.  Shortly after the new Constitutional government was formed he expressed his hope that we, as a nation would “crush in its birth the aristocracy of our moneyed corporations which dare already to challenge our government to a trial by strength, and bid defiance to the laws of our country.”  After leaving office he further contended in 1816 that “If the American people ever allow private banks to control the issue of their currency, first by inflation and then by deflation, the banks and corporations that will grow up around them will deprive the people of all property until their children wake up homeless on the continent their fathers conquered.”

Other presidents in our history were equally fearful of the creeping hand of corporatism into our government bodies.  In 1864 Lincoln conveyed to Col. William F. Elkins in a letter stating “I see in the near future a crisis approaching that unnerves me and causes me to tremble for the safety of my country. . . . corporations have been enthroned and an era of corruption in high places will follow, and the money power of the country will endeavor to prolong its reign by working upon the prejudices of the people until all wealth is aggregated in a few hands and the Republic is destroyed.”  Nearly three-quarters of a century later Franklin Roosevelt would also write a military acquaintance, telling Colonel E. Mandell House, “The real truth of the matter is, as you and I know, that a financial element in the large centers has owned the government of the U.S. since the days of Andrew Jackson.”


Today, many in the traditional groups of conservatives and liberals have been enticed to associate with these more  corporate-friendly versions, not realizing that the language they use, though familiar on some levels to them, is really new-speak to promote an interest that subvert real grass-roots efforts and small business concerns.  The Tea Party movement, originally an expression of this “independent” spirit that was more prominent in colonial days has been hijacked by moneyed interest and usurped the power of the people in more traditional conservative persuasions.

The neo-liberals have tried to make their more traditional elements look like radicals and something to be avoided.  An example of this was displayed by Obama’s former press secretary Robert Gibbs who “dismissed the ‘professional left’ in terms very similar to those used by their opponents on the ideological right, saying, ‘They will be satisfied when we have Canadian healthcare and we’ve eliminated the Pentagon. That’s not reality’.”

The “right” and the “left” will exist for the foreseeable future but right now the traditional members of both ideologies share a common concern and perhaps should join forces opposing the strength of corporate interests over grass-roots interests.  If we allow ourselves to be caught up in the neo conversion’s view of Americana, we may well find ourselves at a point similar to the early colonist in the late 18th century when the British throne and their aristocracy in the several states dictated life to their American subjects.

RELATED ARTICLES:

Obama is NOT “Caving” to Corporate Interests 

The Cult That Is Destroying America 


How the illusion of one thing can can deceive us about a more important issue

There ‘s an enticing and yet deceptive ad going around many commercial internet websites that shows a very busty woman posing next to a claim that there is a secret sleep aid.    The women in the photo above is not the one I’m referring to but I was pretty sure it would do what the ad intended – get your attention.  In viewing this ad one is led to believe that there is a sexual connection between this product and one’s desire to find a non-drug remedy for a sound night’s sleep.  After clicking on the ad with the busty woman it becomes clear immediately that her well-endowed breast had little to do with the sleep aid but only served as a come on for either horny men or small breasted women.

Believe it or not, this ad has something in common with Grover Norquist’s assertion that all tax hikes are bad and deficit reduction can only happen from spending cuts.  They both seduce potential advocates or supporters with something they’ve alluded to but has no basis in reality.  To my disappointment the busty lady in the sleep aid ad was not connected to the fantasies she stirred in my mind.  Likewise, the promise that conservatives make when they sign Grover Norquist’s oath to never raise taxes in any way, shape or form and how this will rejuvenate our broken economy is a facade that appeals to capitalist purists and people who haven’t paid much attention to the real world of economics lately.

I suspect the sleep aid will promise to be the cure-all for my insomnia but will point out at the end of the ad – in small, legalese print – caveats that will protect them from libel suits down the road when many consumers find that it fell way short of the claims it made, BEFORE you laid your money down.  I have been duped enough times to know that such miracle cures are hardly ever valid and yet … there is always this hidden belief that perhaps THIS TIME it will be different.   Here’s the ad you get after clicking on the photo of the large breasted women.  Notice the caveats in small print at the bottom of the page.

Norquist, The Tea Party goofs and many otherwise serious conservatives continue to believe that deficits are the sole factor of too much spending and that only deep spending cuts will erase our national debt.  Never mind the fact that during the nineties under Clinton there were taxes increases combined with some measured spending cuts and the economy saw one of its best decades in quite a while.  Now follow that with the spending-only policy in the Bush administration along with deep tax cuts and we go from a federal surplus to a record deficit in less than three years.

For the eight years under Bush/Cheney we continued to borrow money from China, Germany and other foreign nationals to pay for these tax cuts and two wars on the other side of the world.  The result was the slowest economic growth in half a century.  The economy eventually crashed under the weight of non-regulated financial industries who went crazy with predatory lending to people who had no collateral, sometimes not even a job and then sold these insecure mortgages off to other banking and financial interests, who had inadequate capital to cover their losses if the borrower defaulted.  It might even surprise some of these angry anti-government types to discover that these pre-Obama practices set the stage for the $1 trillion deficit we faced shortly after Barack Obama was inaugurated in January, 2009.

So what do outraged but ill-informed conservatives voters do?  They turn out in record numbers in 2010 to vote for those pie-in-the-sky promises from an extremist group of people who have no depth of historical knowledge about economics.  The Tea Partiers assert that our problems stem from spending that needs to be curbed and ignore the borrowing that’s been going on for the last eight years necessary to pay for what tax revenues were lost with the Bush tax cuts in 2001.

As a result people were put in office who are poorly qualified to address our core economic issue today – high unemployment.  Capitalist ideologues who believe fully in the premises made by philosopher Adam Smith over two centuries ago and perpetuated to further extremes by the like of “free market” devotees Ayn Rand and Milton Friedman in the mid 20th century, have convinced enough cult followers that an unrestrained free market will make life comfortable for most, if not all people within such an economic system.

The fact that it never truly has and that even under the most unrestrained periods in our economic history poverty affected about 1 in 7 Americans, seems to be ignored by such narrow-minded people.  According to recent census data, the actual number of people who are classified as poor, 43.6 million, is “the largest number in the 51 years for which poverty estimates have been published.”

Not surprisingly though capitalism has had its rich rewards for many but most specifically those that fall within the wealthiest 2% category.  In fact this wealthiest group continues to make gains while many of the remaining 95% are actually growing poorer than many of their parents before them.  In big part this is due to the tax cuts that Grover Norquist and many foolish Tea Partiers continue to promote.  Most of the tax revenue from the time WWII ended helped fund projects that enabled a strong middle class in this country as it also addressed the social needs of those who fell outside the grasp of the free markets’ “invisible hand”.

The argument made by this fringe element can rightfully say that less taxes do increase personal wealth but when your wages are at or even slightly above the poverty level, such savings have no real bearing on your ability to pay market prices for essential good and services.  Most may be able to keep up but are hard pressed to save, while those who can’t continue their downward spiral into poverty.

Only the very wealthy benefit from tax cuts because their cut will often amount to sums that exceed a middle-income wage earner’s annual salary.  Most if not all of this will be put into further income earning measures like stocks and products that cater to the very wealthy.  What jobs result from this activity are hardly significant to most people looking for good paying jobs.

 

The GOP, Tea Party and Grover Norquist worshippers are not concerned about the plight of the economy because their wrong-headed notions honestly believe that the free-market will correct what ails us.  This of course is an ideological belief and presumes that government intervention in the form of higher taxes is sure to prevent “real’ recovery.

Never mind that human greed has and does continue to intervene for the sake of profits and personal wealth as previously good paying American jobs find their way over to the cheaper labor markets abroad.  Never mind that as these neo-conservatives and neo-liberals continue to reduce the deficit by eliminating government positions, the U.S. labor market isn’t able to pick up these surplus workers and thus the unemployment rates continue to climb.  The middle class is slowly eroding because ideology is overriding what has worked well for us for nearly a century.

 Is Grover Norquist smiling as he reflects on how a sucker is born every minute?

We’re all suckers to some degree by the fantastical and enticing claims that promises wealth, health, beauty and social acclaim.  But at what point do we learn when we’ve been duped and that those who claim to have our best interests at heart are really working behind the scenes to promote only their own self-interests?

RELATED ARTICLES:

The Tax Burden of the Very Rich

The Question Conservatives Can’t Answer


Every  once in a while a poetic chord strikes me, as it did on my daily morning walk today.  Age is on my mind a lot and the deteriorating affects it has on your body and mind.  Life is as a good as you make it or think it.  I occasionally consider the lines in the song Ooh La La that goes, “I wish that I knew what I know now, when I was younger”.  But we can’t and we must deal with what we face, sometimes without thinking much of our legacy.  It’s a mixture of good and bad.  Regrets are a waste of time.  The best we can do is be cognizant of what we do and plan to avoid future regrets.  So this is what I whimsied over as Millie, the female Shepard mix I rescued last April 1st, and I toured the neighborhood yet one more time.

Do not cry for me when I am gone

Instead drink wine and fill the room with song

For I’ve lived the life I was given

Even though I have done some things wrong


And as I pass this life to another

in ways that have been done by many others

Do  not think upon where I go

There is much left here for you to discover

I’m told there awaits a place of golden streets

or perhaps one where there’s excessive heat.

But I’m convinced there is only that

where our remains are for worms to eat

What ever lies ahead for me shouldn’t be of your concern.

I’m sure that whatever it will be is but one more turn

in a process that seems uncertain to most

As they contemplate life beyond the urn.

We have but one life we know for sure

If there be more it is but a blur

So take what you have and make the best

of all things good and hard, do not demure.

For I believe that life is measured

by much more than our acquired treasure.

By doing all that we can to help each other

And in so doing, find rewarding pleasure.

Remember me then for what I accomplished

My failures were only things unfinished.

Do not regret as your day comes near

that you wasted life on tears relinquished

For one whose gone, leaving you this lesson;

Enjoy what you have without remission


Showing once again that there is little brain matter in his skull, Glenn Beck has insulted the victims and parents of those who were killed by Christian right-wing extremist Anders Behring Breivik at the Labour party youth camp on Utoya island outside Oslo, Norway, by comparing the kids there to “Hitler Youth”.  Apparently, not satisfied that he’s being ignored too much since he was let go from the FOX cable network for making similar lame-brain remarks, Beck announced his twisted view of the senseless slaughter on his nationally-syndicated radio show.

“There was a shooting at a political camp, which sounds a little like, you know, the Hitler youth. I mean, who does a camp for kids that’s all about politics? Disturbing.”

 

What’s disturbing is that Beck would only think liberals would create camps where youth could go to learn about their civic responsibilities and try to impact the political process in their country.

You would think that Beck, as a professed fundamentalist Mormon Christian, would be aware that the Generation Joshua Organization has been indoctrinating christian youth for years now to take their beliefs into the public arena, assisting parents to raise “the next generation of Christian leaders and citizens, equipped to positively influence the political processes of today and tomorrow.”

Our goal at Generation Joshua is to cultivate leaders and to equip them to use their beliefs to influence the political process.  All of our programs either challenge youth to strengthen their beliefs, or give youth the opportunity to put their beliefs into action.  We know that not every person is called to enter the political arena, but every person should be a leader who is willing to stand up for what is right, where ever they are called to serve. To that end, Generation Joshua exists.

We, as Christians, are called to be good stewards of our family, our community, and our nation. Generation Joshua provides opportunities for youth to be good stewards in their communities (through our club program) and in our nation (through our Student Action Teams).

Generation Joshua wants America to be a perpetual city on a hill, a beacon of biblical hope to the world around us.  We seek to inspire every one of our members with faith in God and a hope of what America can become as we equip Christian citizens and leaders to impact our nation for Christ and for His glory.  – from Generation Joshua’s Vision Statement web page 

Beck Himself is guilty of promoting such camps.  According to one report in London’s The Daily Telegraph, “Despite Beck expressing surprise that political movements would hold camps for children, followers of his 9/12 Project – which aims to ‘recapture the spirit of the day after America was attacked’ – have this summer been doing just that.

Organisers of the ‘vacation liberty schools’ in several states told the Daily Telegraph how they taught children as young as eight a Tea Party-endorsed curriculum spanning religion, economics and political principles.”

It’s surprising that Beck would disparage Hitler and his Youth groups.  Norway has always been a politically liberal country and the fact that it was invaded and occupied by the Nazis during WWII would make one think that Beck would have been disappointed in not seeing many more of its citizens killed at the hands of the Nazis during their occupation.

RELATED ARTICLES:

TIME’s Top Ten Glenn Beck Moments

Oslo Terrorist’s Manifesto Cited Many Islamophobic Bloggers and Pundits


When Republicans, right-wing radio talk show pundits and FOX news commentators tell you that our deficit is a “spending” problem, they’re not being totally honest and they’re doing it on purpose.  

The current deficit exists because we’ve eliminated huge amounts of revenue through tax cuts and corporate subsidies while continuing to spend on programs that are both necessary and needed.  Other financial obligations in the form of two foreign wars have also run us short of cash to the point that we now have to borrow nearly one-third of everything we owe.

The Republicans want to ignore the fact that our current deficit mess is the result of the Bush tax cuts they approved back in 2001 and the two wars they implemented as they were reducing federal funds to pay for them.  To further enhance our deficit issues, the failure of Congress to properly regulate  greedy financial markets has led to defaults that have costs millions of jobs; jobs that served as sources of revenue to pay for wars, tax cuts and needed entitlement programs.  Thus the deficit is only a problem in the sense that Republicans need a smoke screen to conceal their negligence over the last few decades, starting with Ronald Reagan’s pro-corporate policies and extending to Dick Cheney’s assertions that “deficits don’t matter” as they went on a spending spree that has created the largest income gap in history between the haves and have-nots.

It would be true to declare that federal spending is higher now than it has been since the end of WWII.  Left at that, this would infer that our deficit problem IS a spending issue.   But the other half of the equation is that revenue to pay for what we spend is also lower than it’s been since 1950.  Spending  by the government may be a part of our debt problems but when conservatives pass legislation that reduces revenue, especially from the wealthiest amongst us, it is also a failure to maintain the necessary capital to pay for what we need to do.

Historical data has shown that when you cut federal spending too much you create conditions for recession.  Combined with tax cuts, recessions become deeper and longer.

FactCkeck.org has recently posted data on the broader fiscal picture showing that when only half of the valid information is discussed by partisan hacks, many voters are poorly informed and thus seem confused about what action they want their representatives to take.  The information from FactCheck, displayed here, clearly shows that spending alone is not the cause of high deficits and any action to address it without increasing taxes or stimulating job growth will continue to make the problem worse.

Some bullet points on their research are as follows:

  • Federal spending (“outlays” in budget jargon) is expected to equal 24.1 percent of the nation’s gross domestic product in the current fiscal year, which ends Sept. 30. The figure was 25 percent in fiscal year 2009, highest since 1945.
  • On the other hand, federal revenues are expected to drop to 14.8 percent of GDP this year, lower even than the 14.9 percent attained in both 2009 and 2010. There has been only one year since World War II when revenues have been as low as in any of these years: 1950, when the figure was 14.4 percent.
  • These historically high rates of spending and low rates of taxation have combined to produce a chain of deficits that are also the highest since WWII. The deficit was 10.0 percent of GDP in fiscal 2009. It declined to 8.9 percent last year as the economy started to recover, but is projected to go up to over 9 percent this year. Each of these deficits is larger than in any year since 1945, measured as a percentage of GDP.
  • The U.S. is borrowing about 36 cents of every dollar spent so far this year. It borrowed 37 cents on the dollar last year, and 40 cents in fiscal 2009.
  • The largest components of federal spending are Social Security and Medicare programs for the elderly (33.5 percent of total outlays in 2010) and national defense (20.1 percent). Interest payments on the federal debt alone accounted for 5.7 percent of all federal spending, and that percentage is rising.
  • The federal income tax accounted for 41.5 percent of federal receipts in 2010 (down from 49.6 percent prior to the Bush tax cuts of 2001 – 2003). Corporate taxes brought in only 8.9 percent, also down sharply since the recent recession. Payroll taxes and other “social insurance” payments accounted for 40 percent of total receipts in 2010.

Currently the Republican-controlled House is threatening further economic disaster by refusing to raise the debt ceiling if they do not get more spending cuts than they have already received from a generous White House and Democratic Senate.  They refuse to budge on the issue of raising taxes as a means of curbing the deficit and focus entirely on spending, and not just any spending cuts.  They are determined, with the aid of wealthy interests and narrow fiscal ideologues to cut that spending that impacts the most vulnerable of our citizens; the elderly, children and low-income wage earners

Besides deluding you about how we are already over-taxed (see graph above), Republicans would have voters believe that the rich are unduly burdened with taxes.  This negative image is skewered by the fact that “the rich” are also seeing income levels higher than they have ever before and at a growth rate that far exceeds more than 95% of other wage earners.

 The most recent complete data cover 2007. CBO figured in that year more than half of all federal taxes was paid by the top 10 percent of income earners. They paid 55 percent of all federal taxes in 2007, CBO said.  

That’s a comprehensive figure, counting the income tax, payroll taxes, excise taxes and even the corporate income tax (borne by stockholders in the form of reduced dividends and appreciation). And perhaps surprisingly, the top 10 percent of earners pay a greater share of federal taxes now than they did before the Bush tax cuts, which Democrats constantly criticize as a giveaway to “the rich.” The top 10 percent paid 50 percent of all federal taxes in 2001.

However, that comes in spite of lower tax rates at the top, not because of it. The reason the most affluent 10 percent pay a greater share of taxes is that they are getting a greater share of all income. Their share of all pre-tax income went from 37.5 percent in 2001 to 42 percent in 2007.

The GOP and their conservative counterparts in the media would argue lamely that by overtaxing the rich you dry up the financial resources that would go into job creation.  This sounds good in theory but is simply not the case as the first part of the 21st century has indicated.  Under Bush and the GOP, job growth was the weakest it had been from previous administrations with only a 4.8 percent increase in jobs during the entire period the Bush tax cuts were in play.

That’s not nothing, but it’s pretty anemic compared to job growth under President Bill Clinton. President Clinton, after raising taxes in 1993, oversaw an economy that went from 111 million jobs in August of that year (the month Clinton’s budget plan passed, including the increase in taxes) to 129 million jobs six years later—an increase of 16.2 percent, and more than three times better than under the Bush tax cuts.

And the Bush tax cuts didn’t just fail to stack up on jobs. Overall economic growth was much slower under the Bush administration’s tax policies than under the Clinton administration’s tax policies. Real gross domestic product grew by 26 percent in the six years after Clinton’s tax increases. But real GDP grew by just 16 percent in the six years after the Bush tax cuts began. In fact, that six-year growth rate was low even by general historical standards. The average real GDP growth in any given six year period (from any quarter to the same quarter six years later) since World War II was 22 percent. SOURCE

The Center on Budget and Policy priorities agrees that our deficit issues are more a result from discretionary spending and tax cuts than mandatory spending which entitlement programs like Social Security and Medicare/Medicaid come under.  According to the CBPP “the Bush tax cuts and the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan will account for almost half of the $20 trillion in debt that, under current policies, the nation will owe by 2019. The stimulus law and financial rescues will account for less than 10 percent of the debt at that time.”  (See diagram below)

Though nearly a third of all federal spending goes toward Social Security and Medicare/Medicaid programs – paid for in large part by deductions from income earners – one-fifth goes to National Defense, which includes Homeland Security.  The GOP has focused on the two major entitlement programs and have given nothing but lip service to cuts in national defense.

Social Security and Medicare/Medicaid are facing fiscal problems because of retiring baby boomers and lost revenue from high unemployment rates but there are ways to reduce entitlement costs without reducing needed benefits for most of the recipients.

One such measure that would address Social Security’ financial ills, that the GOP and their wealthy, corporate friends object to, would “eliminate over 100 percent of the currently projected 75-year long-range actuarial deficit … and would provide enough funding to pay scheduled benefits every year through 2080.”   This could be done by simply raising the current income level of $106,800 that are taxed for Social Security purposes.  SOURCE

The largest cost over runs in Medicare and Medicaid are fraud committed by care givers and medical supply vendors.  Making stronger efforts to reduce this criminal activity could save the system billions in lost revenue.  Eliminating many unnecessary medical procedures and drug prescriptions would also help lower Medicare/Medicaid costs considerably.  Both of these steps are part of the new health care reform bill that was passed last year when Democrats were still in control of the House and that the new GOP-controlled House has attempted to negate by passing HR 1217 – the Repealing the Prevention and Public Health Fund bill.

One showcase item that illustrates how poorly Republicans address the needs of one segment of low-income citizens while contributing to a bloated deficit is the Prescription Drug Bill that passed in 2003 by the GOP-held Congress and signed off on by George Bush.  Rather than allowing Medicare to negotiate lower prescription prices or allowing Americans to purchase cheaper medications in Canada and Europe, the $400 billion program ensures that Big Pharma continues its practice of over charging Medicare and Medicaid beneficiaries as well as their benefactor, the U.S. tax payer.

With all of this information at our disposal why do Republicans insist on making this an issue that can only be resolved by spending cuts, especially those cuts that impact the most vulnerable amongst us?  It’s been contended that they are more interested in exploiting a bad economy (that they helped foster) with the hope that voters will oust the current president and the Democrat majority in the Senate so they can regain control of these two seats of power.

Would they really be so insensitive to inflict the damage their efforts could have on millions already struggling to make ends meet just to hold political sway in seats of government?  A bigger question is why would voters re-seat a Party that essentially has made no attempt to correct the problems that have brought our working families to their knees and who did everything they could when they last held that power to meet the special interests needs of less than 2% of their constituency?

With just a few days left before this nation defaults on its financial obligations from GOP obstructionism, the American public needs to become better informed about those who represent them in Washington.  FactCheck.org resources have helped lay this out but will those who have thus far been partially misled continue to rely on their own subjective sources and allow ideology to prevail over sanity?  I encourage all who read this to go to this page on FactCheck.org and decide for themselves if the GOP has their best interests at heart.

RELATED ARTICLES:

How the Deficit Got This Big

Debt Ceiling Poll:  Voters With Obama

Dumbing Deficits Down

The Emergency in Front of Us is Jobs



It will of course come as no surprise to many that Attila Ann Coulter is quick to Rupert Murdoch’s defense and comparing the hacking of phone messages by NewsCorp’s News of the World London tabloid with that of other mainstream newspapers who are also guilty of some hacking.  There of course is no outrage in Coulter’s claims about the violation of privacy here regarding Murdoch’s Newscorp, just a rebuttal against those Ms. Coulter claims are “demanding the death penalty for Rupert Murdoch right now.”  Really Ann?  The death penalty?  Hyperbole is also ladled on in most of her columns.  It’s extra thick here.

Of course most reasonable people would agree that what has taken place with Murdoch’s tabloid is a far cry different than what other newspapers are guilty of.  The News of the World hacked the private voicemail messages of Murdered teenager Milly Dowler and the parents of murdered Soham schoolgirls Holly Wells and Jessica Chapman along with that of 9/11 survivors and quite possibly the loved ones of soldiers killed in Iraq and Afghanistan that worked for Murdoch’s News of the World.  SOURCE

  slain teen Milly Dowler

Set this next this Coulter’s comparison of the NY Times’ release of a private conversation between Newt Gingrich and other House GOP leaders back in 1997 talking about a House ethics committee investigation of Gingrich.  Courts eventually ruled the taping was illegal but the “hacking” hardly compares to the invasion of non-public officials who had lost loved ones through crime, terror and a war.

These hacked conversations by News of the World were conversations whose outcome would not impact national political conditions and who were not under investigation for ethics violations.  You may condemn the invasion of privacy but you would be hard pressed to find any but the hateful right-wingers like Coulter feeling much sympathy for Newt Gingrich.  Coulter has in the past called a spade a spade regarding wire tapping but in her rose-colored view of the Bush White House’s phone privacy invasions, they were only done against known al-qaida sympathizers.

To sugar coat her case for Murdoch she even refers to him as “an American”, not what he really is, an Australian that became a legalized American citizen.  Nothing wrong with this of course unless you are one of the doofezoids that listen to right-wing extremist like Coulter and the Murdoch-owned FOX network, and were unaware that his origins are not native-born American.

It’s one thing to rail against those who expose those who violate privacy rights that make your people look bad, but it s another thing to defend the same actions when it is your people, a former employer in fact, found paling around with creepy voyeurs.


Because some things remain constant, they can serve the self-interests of people in positions of power and wealth to the disadvantage of the very people who are unable to change.

I have as of late been caught up, so to speak, in the pages of history.  Having just about finished my read of Richard Beeman’s great historical account of the men and events that surrounded the 1787 Constitutional Convention,  “Plain, Honest Men: The Making of the American Constitution”, followed by a review of Ken Burn’s 9 episode Civil War documentaries through my Netflix account, I have discovered a common thread that exist throughout this 230 plus year period.

There has been little changed in the ideologies of those referred to as the Antifederalist of the late 18th century period, those dissenters who supported secession in the mid 19th century, and that mindset carried forward into the 20th century as the civil rights opponents fought against social justice for the poor, elderly, women and minorities, especially blacks in this country.  The sentiments of such people then can be soundly heard even today in those mix of people in right-wing fringe groups, where most seem to coalesce around the modern day Tea Party.

It’s a voice that originally arose out of the need to break from the shackles of suppression from the very real wealthy and powerful autocratic rulers of a bygone era most often referred to as kings, emperors and czars.  These forms of governance arose over man’s long evolutionary expanse from small cave dwellers to vast ancient cultures.   Always a part of this evolution was the strong urge to protect one’s self-interests.

In the beginning small groups always gravitated around the individual who showed the greatest combination of strength, wisdom and courage and the weakest among them were supported by all.  But as civilization expanded and societies developed beyond the small clans of earlier times, the concept of a strongman ruler took off in a direction that tended to forget the needs of the weakest elements in society but always retained a strong sense of self-interests

The strongman ruler concept became intertwined with the religious views of a culture and thus became a positioned supposedly ordained by God himself.  But increasingly over time men began to think outside this box and with the writings of great social thinkers like Hobbs, Rousseau, Burke, Mills and Hegel, notions of democracies and republican forms of government were explored in the hopes that those common people who had always been subject to the whims of monarchies and tyrants could in fact have greater control over their own lives.

For so long ingrained in the minds of people and the writings regarding autocratic rule,  personal freedom was something that few fathomed possible.  But once achieved it persisted heavily in some to the point that any notion of “authority” was viewed as bad or potentially evil.  This was the mindset of most of the men who met at Independence Hall in Philadelphia that summer of 1787.

They came together, many thought, to tweak the Articles of Confederation that would allow the separate states to act more in unison on some issues like trade and defense.  Others though, like James Madison of Virginia, James Wilson of Pennsylvania and even Charles Pickney of South Carolina came to form a more centralized authority.  There was great virtue in the need to form a “more perfect union” of states but to many, like Luther Martin of Maryland and Elbridge Gerry of Massachusetts, there was that ingrained fear that certain liberties would be lost and lead to a slippery slope back into the abyss of one man rule.

Though many in the South saw the need to centralize authority they did so only after they had gained exemption for their use of slaves and the provision that export taxes would not be levied on the cotton, rice  and tobacco products that were economic staples for this region.  Their self-interests were in control of any higher notion of free and equal status for all people and much of what was offered to create this government from all the delegates centered primarily around property and wealth, especially that of those who already had much of it.

So determined were those states to preserve slavery and the equal determination of some in the Northern states to abolish it that had their not been some sets of compromises to tap dance around this critical issue, the document that is the law of the land today for us may well have never come about.  By kicking this can down the road however, feelings would mount so strongly on both sides that Southern plantation owners, and by default, almost all white people in the South would feel threatened by  Northern abolitionists.  So strong was this fear that it overflowed into a demonization of all people in Northern states.  To most any white Southerner then all “Yankees” were to be despised,  not just as agents of anti-slavery movements but as everything personified that would take from them their liberties and their very way of life.

 

It was this latter feeling about personal freedoms being lost again that became inculcated and eventually became expressed in forms of animosity that often exceeded rationale thought.  It was to become a hot button so sensitive that just the mere mention of it would rile people to action that often ended with property destruction or death for some.

James Wilson, one of the Convention delegates from Pennsylvania, felt this wrath in 1779 from local militiamen because he dared defend some of those people who were viewed as “royalists”.  A crowd attacked his home and killed an associate who was there to help with his defense.  According to the account of the incident by Richard Beeman,  “a melee of confusion, gunfire and bloodshed [ensued] that only ended when the president of the state government, Joseph Reed, appeared at the head of the  city’s elite militia unit, … and moved in to quell the riot.”  In the end 4 militiamen died and 14 others were wounded, including some of those who came to Wilson’s aid.

Skip forward 75 years later and the same kind of hostility exposed itself on the floor of the U.S. Senate.  After referencing several senators who supported slavery as the issue was being debated in Congress, Norther abolitionist, Charles Sumner was attacked by Representative Preston Brooks of South Carolina, who had a history of violence, beating Sumner severely with his cain until his colleagues could pull Brooks away.  In 1861, Edmund Ruffin, an ardent advocate for states’ rights, secession and slavery, is said to have fired the first shot at Fort Sumter that started the Civil War.  He hated the yankees so deeply that when Lee surrendered 4 years later, he killed himself and left a note saying that with “my latest breath, I here repeat, & would willingly proclaim, my unmitigated hatred to Yankee rule—to all political, social and business connections with Yankees, & to the perfidious, malignant, & vile Yankee race.

Today, this hate that manifest itself often in violent action towards perceived threats to one’s way of life is aimed at liberals, gays, “godless” abortionist, illegal aliens and the federal government.  The states’ rights mentality that threatened the lives of James Wilson, Charles Sumner and Union soldiers at Fort Sumter lives today by the likes of those who shoot policemen, abortion doctors, and judges who make rulings not to their liking.  But the bigger sin lies in the fact that many who would pretend to be upset over such hostile actions are secretly supportive of such animosity

On the surface it appears that each time there was social change pushed in this nation that those who held the wealth and political power were most likely the ones who felt threatened by it and thus put their financial strength and social status on the line to fight it.  To win people over to their side the notion that states’ rights and personal liberties were being threatened would be invoked by these people.  This strong sense among many that there are those out there trying to destroy their way of life is often used by those who are merely guarding their own self-interests, especially those wealthy individuals that fear mob actions, unless of course it is turned against those who would diminish their vast fortunes.

These special interests have organized and created astroturf organizations to appeal to this base instinct of violence.  We see them motivating this reactionary force in America to cover their need to denigrate those who would impose legislation and restraints on their power moves.  They have bought out major media sources and diminished them to corporate message boards that not only flame the fires of anti-government, anti-gay, and anti-liberal ire but condition viewers to consume junk that floods our landfills and adds to the contamination of air, water and good farmland.

The images of hateful Tea Party types today, exploited by corporate self-interests, have their roots in the vitriol of many states’ rights advocates in early U.S. history.  During the process of ratifying the U.S. Constitution, former delegate to the  constitutional convention and avid anti-federalist, Martin Luther, falsely claimed that some of those founding fathers that framed the constitution were in favor of a “kingly Government”.  John Mercer, who would later become Maryland’s governor also falsely claimed that convention delegate John Langdon of New Hampshire was eager to crown George Washington “despot of America”.

This type of misinformation is alive and well today on right-wing talk shows and especially in the commentaries of many FOX News pundits.  It’s intent then as it is now is to create straw man arguments and a smoke and mirror environment to prevent a unity amongst citizens today that would hold the feet to the fire of those who continue to capitalize off of the special interests of so-called entrepreneurs.

This isn’t about the evils of the profit motive.   Profits in and of themselves are not evil.  It is about those whose industries threaten human health and well-being -  from the adverse effects of fossil fuels and bogus financial products to the control of health coverage that promotes profits over people – by spending too much of their profits to sustain their harmful ways.

Their efforts to battle those changes that seek to correct the abuses they have imposed on the general public include the tactics and fear that come from an era when such practices seemed more justified than they do today.  The new despotism however is not monarchy but corporatism and it battles it’s rival, a government “of the people” by suggesting that we all have the same self-interests and share the same risks; something we all know deep within ourselves isn’t true but which many cannot come to admit openly.


I think many of us have learned by now that when politicians and corporate CEOs speak against what they refer to as “federal over reach” and how that will “increase consumer prices” and “cost jobs”, that this is often code for profits taking a hit in a given business.  The concern then is more about how such action will affect their shareholders and executive bonuses rather than working families and their budgets.

Conservative politicians, especially those being re-born as Tea Partiers, interject this code-messaging at every opportunity.  The conservatives we deal with today, more so than ever, are not true politicians as much as they are mouth pieces for corporate policy.  There’s even an organization in place called the American Legislative Exchange Council (ALEC) that helps put together legislation disguised as a “job creators”.  The Center for Media and Democracy says “these so-called ‘model bills’ reach into almost every area of American life and often directly benefit huge corporations.”

Much of what they defend is often dressed up to appeal to an individual’s sense of  patriotism, religious values, and the spirit of individualism; characteristics that most any of us can attach ourselves to.  The harm lies in that there is little virtue in policies that threaten our safety and health, reduce our health care benefits and keep most of us working for wages that are shrinking more and more while many corporate and financial entities see greater and greater profits.

From Governor Rick Perry’s Flickr page

An example of this approach is being persistently used by the man Tea Party favorites  want to run for President – Texas Governor Rick Perry.  Perry is playing the David vs. Goliath card as he continues to resist efforts by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to reduce toxic emissions from coal-fired power plants.  There are more coal-fired power plants (19) in Texas than any other state and there are more coming on-line for the near future.  Though Perry has called for a day of prayer to deal with issues he and the Texas legislature feel reluctant to, not all of our problems are “beyond our power to resolve”, as Perry has declared.

The research is clear on at least one of the toxic agents, nitrogen oxides, that come from these plants and the damage they do to human respiratory systems.  They are the largest contributors to green house gases that gather in the atmosphere, thus contributing to the man-made global warming that appears to be linked to the increased rate of flooding, droughts, hurricanes and other natural disasters.  The Clean Air Task Force released a report less than a decade ago that “found that tens of thousands of people die prematurely every year and hundreds of thousands more suffer asthma attacks as a result of power plant pollution alone.”

 

People like Perry cannot fight the physical data that brings this fact home so he and others of his ilk create diversions and misinformation to prevent the very public he’s been elected to protect and watch over from getting the bigger picture here.  They appear more intent on protecting special corporate interests and their profits while disguising it as concern for the “job losses” and “increased energy prices” that all Texans will have to endure.

In a recent editorial in the Houston Chronicle it was noted that Perry, fellow Texas politicians Bryan Shaw, chairman of the  Texas Commission on Environmental Quality (TCEQ) and Senator John Cornyn referred to the EPA ruling to monitor coal plant emissions as “… another example of heavy-handed and misguided action from Washington, D.C., that threatens Texas jobs and families”,  one that will “increase Texas energy costs,” and declared “outrageous” by Senator Cornyn.

But the EPA’s projections are far from outrageous: They estimate that a typical family’s electricity bill will increase by less than $1 per month, and by 2014 the rule will prevent up to 34,000 premature deaths, 400,000 cases of aggravated asthma and 1.8 million sick days a year, saving up to $280 billion annually in health costs. Those savings will far outweigh the projected $800 million in annual costs to implement the new rule and the estimated $1.6 billion annually to comply with a previous rule. And, according to EPA Administrator Lisa Jackson, the rule will also prevent from 670 to 1,700 premature deaths per year in Texas alone.   SOURCE

Many are too willing to see government as Perry and others portray it without realizing that unfettered corporate interests can be equally egregious, if not more so.  Without some federal and state oversight many businesses, some with headquarters outside the legal purview of this country, can cut corners and engage in activities that hurt millions of people, especially those that work for them.  One only need to consider the tragic accidents that took the lives of coal miners in West Virginia last year along with the BP oil disaster in the Gulf.

When governments intervene on behalf of the general welfare of the public because a business’s product or production process poses a health and safety risk, not only for those who purchase it but for their neighbors and future generations, a business should make changes that reduces that threat.  Likewise, the consumer needs to realize that there will be some cost increases to make this necessary changes.

If governments honestly represents their constituents based on established research and science, the business community should not circle the wagons and try to demonize that institution that has served them well through previous legislation and government subsidies.  No man is island and when one person’s actions represent a danger to another then established law and ethics dictates that corrective measures be imposed.

EPA Director Lisa Jackson with President Obama

For businesses like Big Oil and Coal to cry foul when government seeks to impose standards and limits on their production processes that hurt us physically and take away from our earned wages in the form of higher health costs, it is cowardly and self-serving to invoke the coded message of “job losses” and “price increases” to fend off such actions.

Large corporations can usually absorb most of these costs with a combination of modest price increases and smaller profits and in so doing would demonstrate their willingness to meet their responsibilities as the corporate citizen they have fought so hard to have the courts declare them as.

Rather than shrieking about “heavy-handed and misguided action from Washington” as Gov. Perry of Texas has done, he and other government officials should work with the agency and the industry to see that mischief is avoided so that all lives may be better served, not just those who seek to guard their profits.

Jobs and low consumer prices are too often a trade-off for poor health and increased health care costs.  In some cases they are the lesser value of the two where long-term health care is involved or loss of life occurs.  Demonizing government that attempts to serve the public, not a chosen few, is a common practice by businesses and stoking the fears about “job losses” and “price increases” is merely one more tool in an arsenal to defend special corporate interests.


Sometimes, you can be too extreme for your own good.

 

Why aren’t these children smiling?

Bob Vander Plaats is “a thrice-failed Iowa gubernatorial candidate who successfully led a campaign last year to oust three of the nine Iowa Supreme Court justices who backed a unanimous decision in favor of marriage equality.”  Mr. Vander Plaats is so driven to make wedge issues the central focus of Iowa politics that he got caught up in his own narrow views and created a moral dilemma for himself.

Bob Vander Plaats, politician of Iowa

Image via Wikipedia

In an effort to be the kingmaker for Iowa’s Presidential primary caucus, Vander Plaats has asked all GOP candidates to sign a pledge to statements that assume legitimacy about heterosexual marriage and homosexuality without any evidence to base it on.  In the pledge he assumes that married people have better sex and lead healthier lives, homosexuality is a choice, homosexuality is a public health threat and homosexuality is like polygamy, adultery, and polyandry.  But the one that caused the most commotion and prompted many GOP candidates to avoid the pledge was one that Vander Plaats has since removed.

It presumes a black child is “more likely to be raised by his mother and father in a two-parent household than was an African-American baby born after the election of the USA’s first African-American President.”  While one can see the point he is trying to make in reference to the high rate of abortions with young, unwed black females, it is an insensitive comparison that sees slave life as a choice over abortion.

A cursory reading about slavery in this country should frighten people of Mr. Vander Plaats’ moral position on abortion.  Some studies may side with Mr. Vander Platts take on slave families but all blacks back then, as some are today, were viewed as inferior to whites and mere property to the slave owners.  To imply that life raised in slavery is preferable to abortion disregards this salient fact.

Some slaves were more likely to take care of their master’s children, as opposed to looking after and raising their own children.  Infanticide was common among black slave women who would rather kill their new-born than see them raised under the tortuous, inhumane life of a slave.

What also strikes me as odd is how Mr. Vander Platts  seems to view the life of a slave child as one that’s more desirable than no life at all.  The biblical objections claimed by “pro-life” groups is quickly overshadowed by the fact that slaves were denied any free will.  Their choices in how they thought and behaved were strictly controlled by their white masters in order to subjugate them to a point where any notion of freedom would mean certain death for them.  Life was not precious to white slave owners concerning their slave property in terms of some flaky family values many christians refer to today.  They were not looked at in terms of something precious to God but precious to the productive capacity and profits of the plantation they were chained to.

 

Bob Vander Plaats pulled the insensitive item from his pledge but only when people he was trying to sign on rejected it for its total lack of compassion.  To Bob Vander Plaats, like so many other christian pro-lifer’s, the life that some children will be born into is never really considered in their so-called virtuous attempts to prevent abortions.  Somehow the fact that many of these children from unwanted pregnancies will not live long, fulfilled lives escapes the understanding of people, whose only repulsion about abortions is that it deprives God’s right “to take a life”.

The bible is replete with God sanctioning the killing of enemies and their families who stood in the way of what Yahweh had in store for his “chosen people.  Later in history there would be holy wars where many innocent women and children were killed “in the name of God”.  The natural order of life on earth that is supposed to be controlled by the Almighty wipes out entire generations and cultures by flood, famine, disease and other natural calamities.  Somehow this is viewed as “God’s will” for removing human life, both good and bad, yet a relatively simple abortion in the early stages of an unwanted birth is somehow a tool that only Satin can use.  God would rather you have children and develop great emotional attachment to them before he decides to destroy them in his “mysterious ways”.

Bob Vander Plaat and I may share the view that all life is precious but I’m sure we part ways on the issue of when life is truly human.  We might agree that some children are born into a world where they are unwanted and unloved and will suffer terrible atrocities at the hands of adults they live amongst but Bob feels that should not be a factor in determining to bring a pregnancy to full term.

Educating young black females about getting pregnant, providing birth control measures  and providing essentials to those mother’s who do carry a pregnancy to full term is more apt to be “God’s will” than simply insisting that any woman who finds herself pregnant from events she had no control over or is guilty of taking improper preventative measures should endure the consequences of their condition.

A life born into slavery, be it an imposed cultural economic condition in early America or one today  that offers no hope from poverty, is not something anyone should force onto another to satisfy a personal religious view.   Free will, if there really is such a gift from God, is not the sole property of those who attend church every week and listen to the sermons each Sunday.  God chose not to save the life of Abel from his jealous brother.  Perhaps he also chooses not to intervene in some cases where an unwanted pregnancy exists.

RELATED ARTICLE:

Meet the Radical Group Driving the GOP - http://thinkprogress.org/progress-report/meet-the-radical-group-driving-the-gop-primary/


Who and what are Tea Partiers and others referring to when they speak of the original intent of the founding fathers?

Daniel of St. Thomas Jenifer

Image via Wikipedia

I’m often perplexed by those people who refer to the founding fathers as a single entity presuming that when some of them came together in the summer of 1787 to write our present day Constitution they were of one mind before they arrived and were of like mind when they left.  Actually the opposite is true.  There is also the belief by those who use “founding fathers” in singular terms that there was some singular “original intent”; a perception that holds the view that there are no dynamics or evolutionary processes within human social structures.

A letter to the editor contributor to my local newspaper initiated this train of thought for me this morning by expressing his view thatwe have disregarded original intent” and, using culinary vernacular, suggested that we “get back to ingesting the ‘original-intent’ diet the framers cooked up for us”.  The writer at the onset informed us that for years he has “been reading and studying our U.S. Constitution. And as yet [had] not been able to get a clear picture of what the framers’ intent was in our following its formula.

Are these people referring to men other than the framers of the constitution as the founding fathers as they should with people like Jefferson, Thomas Paine and Patrick Henry, who were not there when the Constitution was conceived, documented and signed?

These people might find it disturbing that the 55 men who originally signed in for the commencement of the Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia in late May of 1787 were of varying opposing views; perhaps less so than when they left in September of that year.  Most had come believing that a new, stronger central government was vital for the survival of the new confederation of states.

Secretary of State James Madison, who won Marb...

Image via Wikipedia

One of the strongest proponents of this view was James Madison, the singular figure that many on the right hold as “the acknowledged father of the Constitution”.  They would be right in that his contribution was the basis  for the constitutional context.  It derived from his “Virginia Plan” that both he and fellow Virginian Governor Edmund Randolph had fashioned earlier.  But Madison’s vision also held that the president should be elected by a newly formed “national legislature”, not the people, and that he originally nixed the proposal by fellow Virginian, George Mason, as the Convention was about to close to add a “Bill of Rights”, similar to the one that was eventually added two years after the Constitution was ratified by all 13 states in 1790.

Madison and many of those who came to Philadelphia were, in historian Richard Beeman’s word’s, concerned about the “weakness in the Confederation government that allowed the self-interests of any one state to overwhelm the public interests of the nation.”  This view seems to be in direct conflict with a lot of those people who associate with the newly formed Tea Party of today as they give overbearing credence to the states rights’ position addressed in the 10 amendment, thus the term “Tenthers” for those who oppose most everything the central government represents.

Of the 55 that started, only 41 remained by the time the Convention delegates had concluded their business in September.  There were those alliances between small Northern states and some Southern states that wanted to continue the states equal representation found in the older Articles of Confederation as opposed to Madison and others who wanted representation of the states to be based on population, a plan that would benefit populous states like Pennsylvania, Virginia and North Carolina.

There were those, especially from non-Southern states that did not want to count slaves as “legitimate” people to base representation on; partly for moral reason but equally for their reluctance to consider the black race equal to the white man in most if not all respects.  Those in the Southern states of course wanted to count their slaves amongst the representative population but if they could not have that, then most wanted to base representation on property ownership, which of course there too slaves would be considered highly valuable.

Delegates like purse-lipped Elbridge Gerry of Massachusetts, Roger Sherman of Connecticut and Pierce Butler of South Carolina were suspicious of the democratic process by which each citizen had a say in who their elected officials were.  Some like Alexander Hamilton wanted to give great amounts of authority to the Executive branch where others were reluctant to let any single individual have greater authority than the individual state legislatures.  Virginia’s James McClurg proposed that the president could serve for life, provided he displayed “good behavior” at all times.

Today we hear many within the Tea Party pummel listeners with comments about their distrust of the federal government and how Washington wants “to tell us how to run our lives”.  These people might be shocked to find that one prominent “founding father” at the Constitutional convention, George Mason (yes, the same man that fought for an inclusion of a “Bill of Rights”) wanted to establish sumptuary laws, laws that would restrict the personal consumption of luxury items.  In today’s terms that would be mansions, yachts, private airplanes and fully loaded Cadillacs.

So how does one so easily conclude that there was a singular mindset explicitly implied in the Constitution?  We must all keep in mind that the framers of the Constitution were by-and-large wealthy aristocratic white males whose primary focus was to protect the nature of property, primarily theirs.  How does the intent of such men reflect the values of hard-working property-less people, including women and children and of course slaves and the minority races that were sparse then but would ultimately come to grow in large numbers.

Based on but this brief summation about some of the founding fathers I think we can safely assume that there was no singular mindset that existed amongst them.  And we can further conclude that the notion of an “original intent” that did not allow for a changing world is also unfounded within the full context of that document.

Edmund Randolph

Image via Wikipedia

When Virginia’s governor Edmund Randolph assisted others within a Committee of Detail to write a first draft half way through the convention, he “laid down two principles that, while they never appeared in the final report of the committee, seem extraordinary in their wisdom and foresight more than two centuries later.” They were

  1. to insert essential principle only, lest the operations of government should be clogged by rendering those provisions permanent and unalterable, which ought to be accommodated to times and events, and
  2. to use simple and precise language, and general propositions, according to the example of the constitutions of the several states. (For the construction of a constitution of necessarily [sic] differs from that of the law)  *

I noted this component about the document in an earlier article and stated that the first gives credence to contemporary jurists and constitutional scholars who argue that ours is a ‘living constitution’ that must be interpreted in the light of changing times and circumstance, while the second supports the notion of those today “who argue for an ‘originalist’ interpretation of the Constitution.

I think the letter writer to the editorial column I mentioned earlier sums up the problem many today have with this concern.  Reading the Constitution alone will not convey what the framers as a unit or as individuals “originally” intended.  Nor will gleaning selected passages from the writings of preferred delegates who attended that convention in 1787.

Most who exposed their thoughts on this historic event did so many years after the Continental Convention concluded.  Reluctant to allow the minutes of their meeting to be made public for fear they would be exploited by some for nefarious reasons, agreement was made amongst them to keep them secret for a while.  They ultimately handed them over to George Washington, the  convention’s chairman, who in turn conveyed them to the new Department of State in 1796.  The new Congress prohibited their publication until 1818.

Madison, the so-called “father of the Constitution”, did so only after his death in 1835.  For those who rely too much on Madison’s perceptions alone, expressed in the Federalist Papers, it would behoove them to know that though he kept copious notes for the most part in his role as a Constitutional framer, the Federalist Papers were written years after the fact, with reflections that changed somewhat from some initial views he expressed several decades earlier; probably “refined” overtime to reflect contemporary realities.  What then would you call his “original intent”?

Plain, Honest Men: The Making of the American Constitution by Richard Beeman,  page 270.



Follow

Get every new post delivered to your Inbox.

Join 81 other followers